A State s Political Culture And Its Effect On The...

Representative governments that are more characteristic of their population are thought to better serve their citizens. It is unreasonable to argue that a government made up of entirely white, middle-aged men would wholly understand the interests of a Native American woman in her twenties. What makes governments more reflective of their population? More specifically, what causes more women to participate in state legislatures? In this paper, I will argue that, according to the data, states with a non-moralistic political culture are more likely to have a greater number of women that participate in state legislatures. After comparing the political culture variable to other variables that I believed would also have a meaningful impact, I†¦show more content†¦The R-Script for the regression model will be included in the appendix. The main hypothesis texted in this paper is, â€Å"Are states with a moralistic culture more likely to have a legislature with a greater number of women than states with a non-moralistic culture?† According to political scientist Daniel Elazar, there are three types of political cultures in the United States: individualistic, moralistic, and traditionalistic. Each type of culture perceives politics differently, but the moralistic culture views it as â€Å"a concern for all citizens.† It is probable that states with this culture are more likely to have a greater number of women in the legislature since moralistic cultures perceive politics more democratically than the other two cultures. This democratic environment would be more likely to promote all groups of people to participate in government at all levels, including state legislatures. Individualistic cultures and traditionalistic cultures are more likely to believe that a select few will participate in politics an d that it rarely concerns the â€Å"commonwealth† or the general will. After considering what other independent variables to incorporate in the model to test this hypothesis, I decided to include the Cook Index variable and the urban population variable. I chose to include the Cook Index variable because a states

Case Example

Essays on Case Assignment Supervisor] Cascade Seating Executive Summary Cascade Seating recently lost one of their most prime customers, General Motors, due to some appalling quality control practices. The company conducted a thorough inspection and realized that there were a number of faults within production practices and quality control methods. In addition, the machinery used for production was also not working at optimal levels. The company was facing downgrade by its major buyer which could affect its business in the future. This report has looked at some of the short comings in relation to the quality control procedures and recommendations have been provided in relation to short comings identified. It has been noted that there are four main areas which require attention, which include material quality, cutting, sewing and inspection. Fish Bone Quality Costs by Category    Prevention Assessment Internal Failure External Failure Total Material                Inspection 22000          22000 Defects          3920 3920 Material Returned          25000 25000 Subtotal             50920 Sewing                Sewers sewed material incorrectly 7400 36975    44375 Sewing machine calibrations off    17748    17748 Rework 8200          8200 Poor Seaming       17360    17360 Training 1188          1188 Subtotal             88871 Cutting                Cutter cut machine incorrectly 5500 41412    46912 Cutting machine calibrations off    23664    23664 Pattern was incorrect       14790    14790 Dull blades on the cutting machine    13311    13311 Poor Fit       34720    34720 Training 2900          2900 Subtotal             136297 Quality Control                Incoming Inspection 54000          54000 Pattern Making 12000          12000 Final Inspection 114000          114000 Managers Salary 31000          31000 Subtotal             211000 Total             487088 Quality Control Department The performance of the current quality control department is not up to the mark. Majority of the quality control department’s focus is on inspecting the final product. The inspection department and pattern making were not given high priorities. This allowed mistakes to go unchecked within the production of seat covers. The analysis of the department’s performance saw that approximately nine officials were given the duty of inspecting the final product whereas there were two and one officials working for inspection and pattern making department. Evaluation of Current Cost Accounting The current cost accounting system has a number of short comings. From technical aspect, the cost accounting system should provide a company with data that aids it in its decision making process and helps understand what elements affect cost of the company. This would require collection of date to be collected from different business units of an organization and then assimilation of data to generate useful information for decision making. From a behavioural point of view, it helps evaluate the characteristics of the business or its products or services that are most valued by a customer and provides employees incentives to reduce costs. The above discussed attributes are parts that are essential for a company’s cost accounting system and attributes that seem to be missing from the current cost accounting system (Harris, Datar and Foster 250-270). Recommendations There are three areas of concern that need to be addressed for the company to ensure the current issues are resolved. Firstly the company has to reduce the amount of material that is being lost to scrap. Secondly the focus of the inspection department must be shifted towards the production processes to ensure that loss due to rework is reduced. Thirdly the company has to update its machines and their quality control procedures to ensure such an event does not occur in the future. Work Cited Harris, John K., Srikant M. Datar and George Foster. Cost accounting: a managerial emphasis. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2003. Print.

Supporting social and emotional development and providing positive guidance free essay sample

Self: My goal is to create a warm, positive, supportive relationship with children. I observed that positive, supportive environment would build confidence in children when my son was in pre k, I did volunteer work in his class, and I perceive that building warm, supportive, and positive relationship with children is important to build a positive self-concept, self-respect, and confidence in the children. I enjoy creating a family tree with children. I will create an environment that children sense their self-respect is valued and I will create space for each child in class like label their name on cubbies and photos, their works displayed at their eye level. According to children’s need, I will provide developmentally appropriate materials, and ensure that modified as needed, also special needs. I will show sensitivity towards children’s concerns and feelings. Also, I will express kindness and support for children when theyre having trouble. We will write a custom essay sample on Supporting social and emotional development and providing positive guidance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I will encourage children’s to improve self-help, self-regulation skills and I will use books, resources, strategies, and curriculum that explain children to believe in themselves is important to succeed in the future.Social: My goal is to create a social environment that motivates children to come together and communicate with buddies. I will encourage the social development of children, and I believe that group activities support children’s social skills. I love to create art activity for children to cooperate with friends. I will commit to school and families to create an environment that will improve children’s social skills. To achieve this goal, I will plan a curriculum that supports children to interact and communicate with friends, like group play, center activity, cultural group, art, games, small group and a large group that they can enjoy mutual hobbies. I will use resources, stories, and books that support children’s social development, and I will ensure that children understand each others feeling and they respect their friends emotions. I will encourage them to develop pro-social skills such as helping, sharing. According to Lev Vygotsky theory, social interaction play develops cognition in the children, and I agree with his theory.Guidance: My goal is to create an environment that will encourage positive behavior toward the children and family. I believe that a well-organized environment that will support children’s undisciplined behavior to manage. I like to create positive guidance rules with children for the classroom that will be more effective and powerful interactions for t hem. I will encourage children’s to keep self-regulation and kind behavior with their friends, and I will create group play that will develop pro-social skills in the children. I will commit to school and families to that I will create an environment that will support to resolve the problem with the challenging behavior of the children. I will use techniques like self-control, speaking softly and privately that will help to handle negative behaviors in the children. I will provide materials that will help children to release negative feelings

Smoking is very Glamorous Essay Example

Smoking is very Glamorous Paper A Poster is as defined in the Oxford dictionary a placard posted or displayed in a public place as an announcement or advertisement. The aim of a poster is to sell a product, or to get a point of view across to a large target audience. The posters produced usually fall into 3 main genres, informative, Political and commercial purposes.  Posters usually can make a huge impact on its audience by grabbing attention through laughter, protest or questions. To achieve a maximum target audience they are placed in public areas e.g. very busy roads and streets on billboards, on the public transport system London Underground, Buses, trains, cinemas, factories, shops and shopping areas. Over the years posters have had to evolve the designs and the vocabulary. Also they have had to take into consideration the current environmental and social issues that are particularly sensitive. A very good example of this is the old Bovril advert where a bull is looking into a jar of Bovril mourning the loss of his brother. For now that would appear distasteful to vegetarians and those concerned with animal rights and animal welfare. Bovril is still advertised but in a far more appropriate manner. Modern posters have not only evolved with social and environmental issues but also in their designs graphically and imagery. This is due too much more advanced technology for print, photography, 3d, rotation and lightening.  Fig 1 Fig 2  Poster 1  Smoking is very Glamorous  This is one of a series of posters produced in USA by the American Cancer Society, which stresses the consequences of smoking. This poster (fig 2) has a picture of a person I use the term a person, as it is very difficult to identify whether it is a male or female, this person is possibly elderly and has large bags under their eyes and is very wrinkled. They are portraying an ugly, dirty person who has smoked all their life. In their hand is a cigarette, which they are taking a long hard drag on. We will write a custom essay sample on Smoking is very Glamorous specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Smoking is very Glamorous specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Smoking is very Glamorous specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This image is depicting a very dirty image, which according to the wording is meant to be glamorous. I feel that this is implying that smoking is a disgusting and dirty habit. The wording underneath is written to be sarcastic saying smoking is very glamorous it is using a play on the words as from this picture you actually get a completely different message you can clearly see that smoking is not at all glamorous. This poster is very effective as you read the words first because they really stand out and then the image hits you and makes you really think, it is quite a depressing image, subtly displaying the effects of ageing and ill health all consequences of long term smoking. It certainly has the capabilities of making an impact and grabbing the target audiences attention. It has created the image from the originator to the recipient that it is not really as glamorous as some people have said and that it can kill you. Since the age of Jazz, Hollywood portrayed the image of smoking as the thing to do to look glamorous as can be seen in the advert in fig 1, so when this advert appeared in the 1970s it contradicted that image with huge effect. Poster 2  This drink has been rated for mature audiences only  Fig 3  I have chosen this poster to look at as it is on the other side of Health issues and that is promoting alcohol. Promoting alcohol is a very sensitive subject as people are much more health consious and concerned about health issues and like cigaretttes alcohol is an addictive drug the root of all evil. Here (fig3) this is the Dewars Scotch advert for the drink Absolute Vodka. You can see an attractive women on the top holding a tray with glasses of drink probably vodka on it clearly happy and enjoying her self. Underneath her is a bottle of the vodka tighly secure in a chain, padlock and key with the words This drink has been rated for mature audiences only. At first sight this advert is giving the message to the recipient to discourage them from under age drinking. I feel that the alcohol industry does not want the under age to drink but it does want to promote a positive attitude towards drink before they start drinking. This advert is I feel one of those from the originator aimed at those adolescents who are anxious to enter into adult life by almost encouraging them with the words This drink has been rated for mature audiences only As stated in the Advertising Age product image is probably the most important element in selling liquor Dewars Scotch ran this advert as part of its successful long running campaign for Absolut vodka managing to create that image. As you can see in the poster it focuses on the shape of the bottle and the word Absolut I think they are trying to promate it as absolut perfection hence why the bottle is set in a halo. What the chains symbolise I am not sure but I do feel if that you are a problem drinker you will be chained to that bottle. I do feel that this advert is aimed at the image, and making that image of drinking sexy. I do feel that this is not good for the future of our generation the children and adolescents. Cigarettes have to carry a Government Health warning and are limited to where and how the adverts are displayed and I do feel that alcohol should be treated the same, rather than promted as sexy like the cigarettes were up to world war two.