Beethoven, Bach And Bartok: Comparisons Essay -- essays research paper

Barouque Composers Still Being Played FrequentlyMonteverdiLullyCorelliPachelbelScarlattiPurcellCouperinAlbinoniVivaldiTelemannRameauBachHandelGluck churrigueresco and Classical Orchestras Differences<td largeness="50%">Baroque OrchestrasClassical OrchestrasString section and basso continuo central to the orchestra. Other instruments are occasional additions.Standard group of four sections strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion. antithetic instruments treated individually.Fairly small generally 10- 40 players.Larger than baroque great variation to the numbers of players.Flexible use of timbres, e.g. Timpani and trumpets apply generally just for mirthful music.Standardised sections. Most sections used regularly.Tone colour is distinctly secondary to other musical elements.Greater variety of tone colour and more rapid changes of colour. Timbre is unimportant and and so a piece written for harpsichord could easily be rearranged for a string section.Each section of the classical orchestra has a special role. And each instrument is used distinctively.Wind instruments mainly used as only instruments or as part of the basso continuo.The wind section had become a separate unit able of contrast and distinct colour.The harpsichord generally plays an ostinato under the orchestra. Piano not invented.The piano introduces a third colour-tone to be contrasted with the orchestraBaroque and Classical Concerto Form Differences<td width="50%">Baroque Concerto FormClassical Concerto Form Concerto grosso (use of string orchestra set against a number of fly instruments) is the most popular concerto exploit of this period. Other forms include The ripieno concerto and the solo concerto.Symphony form develops from baroque concerto forms and becomes the new form. Shorter movements than classical form.Concerto longer than baroque from. Fairly strict structure and prerequisites, e.g. Traditional ritornello form, virtuostic displays etc.More freedom and ex perimentation with traditional form. First movement has solo passages extending into long sections alternated between four or five ritornello sections. First movement constructed in a variant of ritornello form with a double exposition. Violin is preferable concerto solo instrument although the harpsichord becomes more and more popular throughout the century.The newly prominent piano tak... ...and Bart&oacutek used instruments for solo passages that had not been used again.All demanded high performance levels from their orchestra.Both Mozart and Bart&oacutek wrote string quartets.All had great influence on afterwards composers, Mozart on Beethoven, Bart&oacutek on Copeland and Bach on everyone including his twenty or so children&61514All were leaders in their birth eras.All died tragically, all succumbing to illness.BibliographyTitleAuthor/ EditorPublisherDate James Galways medicinal drug in TimeWilliam MannMichael Beazley Publishers1982 The Concise Oxford History o f MusicGerald AbrahamOxford University Press1979 Music in Western CivilizationPaul Henry LangW. W. Norton and Company1941 The Ultimate Encyclopaedia of Classical MusicRobert AinsleyCarlton Books Limited1995 The Cambridge Music GuideStanley SadieCambridge University Press1985 School text Western European Orchestral MusicMary AllenHamilton Girls High School1999 History of MusicRoy BennettCambridge University Press1982 Classical Music for DummiesDavid PogueIDG Books Worldwide,Inc1997Assignment Completed By Wolff, &copy June 2000A Yr 12 Musical Knowledge Research Assignment 24/05/00/Joan

THE SINFUL NATURE OF MEN IN WILLIAM GOLDINGS LORD OF THE FLIES :: essays research papers fc

When anyone thinks of the word evil they do not think it is within themselves. In reality, without a structured and well-followed society, concourse are apt to follow their throw corrupt desires and neglect the thought of consequence. In the allegory, Lord of the Flies, William Golding reveals that mans selfishness and sinful nature will be unmasked when the structure of a society deteriorates. As the story opens, the boys are stranded on the island without any type of authority and must fend for themselves. A coming upon is held and the chief, Ralph, is quickly named. A reader at once can notice there is already a power struggle between Jack and Ralph and this is overlooked when Jack says rational and sensible remarks about what should be done. The stability of subtlety is still apparent when Jack says, I agree with Ralph. Weve got to have rules and observe them. After all, were not savages. Were English, and the English are best at everything. So weve got to do the right thi ngs, (Golding 42). The boys are still influenced by the restraints they well-educated from a controlled society. Joseph Conrad asserts that there exists a certain darkness of mans heart that is suppressed by the light of civilization (Introduction to Lord of the Flies 2). Although Golding suggests the unison of an ideal society, he does not indicate any faith in its creation (Kennard 234). The more meetings that are held the more futile they become. We have lots of assemblies. Everybody enjoys sermon and being together. We decide things. But they dont get done, (Golding 79). The boys realize that there are no punishments for what they do and disregard their priorities. The idea that the absence of the restraints of civilization can lead to a subversion towards savagery (Introduction to Lord of the Flies 2). The makeshift society that the boys have created is already starting to weaken. More and more age passes, the tension growing between the boys heightens and their hibernati ng savageness starts to peer out. Now, the boys start to completely ignore the rules and neglect the thought of getting rescued and start to fulfill their own wishes of hunting and playing. The rules shouted Ralph. Youre breaking the rules Who cares? Jack retorted Because the rules are the only thing weve got Ralph replied. Bullocks to the rules Were strong we hunt.

Conservative Judaism: Inception, History and Way Of Life :: United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism

The term Conservative had been attached to the moderates by the Reformers because the moderates had branded them as radicals. This name hardly describes the movement aptly. Conservative Judaism, is the American recitation of the principles of positive historical Judaism. The conservatives accept the findings of modern scholarship that Judaism is the product of a long period of growth and evolution. However, this process did not result in downhearted or inconsistent lines of development quite the contrary, the major currents of Judaism run consistently through the extensive literature of the Jewish people, created in successive ages. (Rudavsky 338)Conservative Judaism is adept of the largest of the various sects of Judaism. Conservative Jews make up virtually 40-45% of those Jews who affiliate. Conservative Judaism accepts the idea that Jewish law is binding upon Jews. Conservative Jews have an obligation to obey on the whole the teachings and commandments of Judaism., For examp le, Conservative Jews emphasize the laws of keeping the Sabbath and keeping kosher. Conservative Jews believe that Jewish law is capable of evolution as humans learn more about interpreting the Torah. Therefore, Conservative Jews have changed some of the earlier interpretations. Men and women worship together in Conservative synagogues, people may ride in a car on the Sabbath to attend services, and women can be ordained as rabbis. Issac Leeser is generally regarded as the principal forerunner of Conservative Judaism in the United States. A native of Westphalia, Lesser acquired his religious and secular education before coming to American in 1824. He settled in Richmond, Virginia, where he was employed for some(prenominal) years in his uncles business. At the same time, he assisted the hazzan in the religious school of the local Sephardic congregation. During this period, he gained prominence by make numerous articles in defense of Jews and Judaism in American and foreign journals .(Dimont 231)Some Jews who affiliate with the Conservative sect claim that their main reason for belonging is the particular that they dont want to be Orthodox nor Reformed. While some individuals describe themselves as Conservative because of their alienation from Orthodox practices, others define themselves from the opposite management they point out that they are not reform. (Sklare 206) For the most part, Conservative Jews feel that if one were to be reformed they would not really be Jewish. The Reformed sect, unconnected the conservative do not obey most of the Jewish laws and traditions.

The Pearl :: essays research papers

kino gums lack of material items did not keep him from happiness. That is until he panorama it was possible to acquire a greater amount of wealth and increase his happiness through the dip. In turn, this resulted in the downfall of Kino and his family.Kinos life before the pearl brought him satisfaction and contentment. He was a loving husband and father. Juana is driven, although instinctively as a woman to heal the family, nevertheless in reality to act for the man to protect the family. (Karsten 6) He raised and took care of them. Kino loved Coyotito His son was his pride and joy. He brought together Kino and Juana and make them a family. There is also Juan Toms, Kinos brother, who supported Kino throughout his life. We do know that we are cheated from birth to theovercharge on our coffins. But we survive. You have defied not the pearl buyers, but the whole structure, the whole way of life, and I am afraid for you. (Steinbeck 70) Kino had few possessions. He had his home, a br ush hut, which provided protection and shelter.In addition, a canoe, this is a family heirloom. It was passed down from grandfather to father to son. Kino and Juana came slowly down to the beach and to Kinos canoe, which was the wiz thing of value he owned in the world. (Steinbeck 19) It was once property and source of food, for a man with a boat can guarantee a woman that she will eat something. (Steinbeck 19) Kino also had the song of the family. The song brings a feeling of unity ... the Song of the Family is identified along with other strange songs, the heritage of Kinos people, in the calm beginning of the story... (Karsten 2) Many changes and alterations were brought about by the pearl. Kino immediately began to make a list of things that he wanted to buy with the pearls wealth. He has an opportunity for social mobility and acts upon it. Among the many things on his list were an official marriage, new clothes, a rifle, and education for his son. Instantaneously, Kinos desir es became cloudy. There was no certainty in seeing, no proof that what you saw was there or was not there. (Astro 29) Kino then started doubting his dreams and the pearl became misty and cloudy. Kinos community thought of him differently because of his sudden acquired wealth.

Macbeth Essay :: essays research papers

MacbethMacbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare in the 1600th Century, when England was under the rule of index James. Shakespeare was born and lived in Stafford upon Avon. Macbeth was one of his famous works, and it is about a man, Macbeth who kills the king, so he can rule England. The plot is complicated and the play develops a pillowcase profile of Macbeth showing how his mind and object lessons change and develop. The play can be analysed from three different perspectives Prose, Theatre, and Poetry and I will, in all three. I will however only analyse two sections. Act One Scene Seven, and Act Five Scene FiveOver View merely after dinner, Macbeth has the first opportunity to think about the murder of his king. At first this was only a dream, but now it is a real moral problem for him. He knows that the crime must be punished divine justice in a life to come does not worry him so mush as judgement in this earthly life. Then he considers the duties he owes to Duncan as his kinsman, of a subject to his king, and a host to his guest. Finally he thinks of the character of Duncan, a king of almost divine excellence. Macbeth has a vision of the heavenly powers horrified by this murder he sees Pity personified as a naked new born babe which is nevertheless striding the blast while heavens cherubin are mounted on the winds. The speech builds to a correctly climax then suddenly the power is lost, when Macbeth turns to his own wretched motive for committing such a crime. He can find nothing except vault Ambition. His mind is made up, and tells his wife We will proceed no further in this business. He is not prepared for her rage and abuse. She calls him a coward, insults his manliness and declares that she would rather have murdered her child while it was feeding at her breast rather than break such a promise as Macbeth has done. foiled Macbeth agrees to murder his king.Act One Scene SevenThis is the first main soliloquy. It is also the longest. At a gl ance one notices that most of the ideas are repeated, accented, reinstated. This is because Shakespeare has gain that in theatre the audience will generally only pick up about half of what is said. This section is where Macbeth is pondering over whether or not to kill King Duncan.

Macbeth Essay :: essays research papers

MacbethMacbeth is a play written by William Shakespe ar in the 1600th Century, when England was under the ordinance of King James. Shakespeare was born and lived in Stafford upon Avon. Macbeth was one of his famous works, and it is about a man, Macbeth who kills the king, so he can rule England. The plot is complicated and the play develops a character profile of Macbeth showing how his mind and morals change and develop. The play can be analysed from three different perspectives Prose, Theatre, and Poetry and I will, in alone three. I will however only analyse two sections. Act One Scene Seven, and Act Five Scene FiveOver computeAlone after dinner, Macbeth has the first opportunity to think about the murder of his king. At first this was only a dream, but now it is a real(a) moral problem for him. He knows that the crime must be punished divine justice in a life to come does not apprehension him so mush as judgement in this earthly life. Then he considers the duties he owes to Duncan as his kinsman, of a subject to his king, and a host to his guest. lastly he thinks of the character of Duncan, a king of almost divine excellence. Macbeth has a vision of the heavenly powers horrified by this murder he sees Pity personified as a naked new born babe which is nevertheless striding the blast while heavens cherubin are mounted on the winds. The speech builds to a mighty climax then suddenly the power is lost, when Macbeth turns to his own wretched motive for committing such a crime. He can find nothing further Vaulting Ambition. His mind is made up, and tells his wife We will proceed no further in this business. He is not prepared for her rage and abuse. She calls him a coward, insults his virility and declares that she would rather have murdered her child while it was feeding at her breast rather than break such a promise as Macbeth has done. Defeated Macbeth agrees to murder his king.Act One Scene SevenThis is the first main soliloquy. It is also the longest . At a glance one notices that most of the ideas are repeated, accented, reinstated. This is because Shakespeare has realised that in theatre the audience will generally only pick up about half of what is said. This section is where Macbeth is pondering over whether or not to kill King Duncan.

Evergreen: Customer and Process Essay

1.1Evergreens desired outcomes are to improve customer satisfaction by delivering its dresss on time, slim inventories, reduce employee overtime expense and determine if the scab floor manager should be replaced. The ph acer needs to improve its demand planning responsiveness to better(p) serve customer needs. By improving its butt against and capabilities as they relate to orders, the desired results will be realized.1.2Evergreen should try to improve its order entry arrangement by eliminating/reducing constraints to so that the end accomplishment is a faster delivery time to the customer.1.3We know that the order entry agreement is working poorly(predicate) because the cycle time exceeds the customer timeline, but there may be additional problems causing the late orders since the shop is only operating at 80 percent capacity. Additionally, we are not given any information about the delivery system that would move the product from the shop floor to the customer. However, we can conceivable assume there is a problem with the order system, since it can take anywhere from 17 business hours (2 days) to 42 business hours (5.25 days) (assume 8-hour work day) for order to take in the shop floor. Since the three sale clerks are only encouraged to implement a 5-day out due date for the order, this immediately creates a constraint since it is thinkable for the order cycle to exceed 5 days. Not to mention that the sales clerks may even promise the products sooner. The multiple-steps in the process are creating undue constraints. Additionally, the heights amount of erroneous orders (up to 65 percent) is also a large constraint on the process.1.4The long cycle time is creating a bottleneck in acquire the products to the customer on time. Additionally, the process is a made-to-order system, as opposed to made-to-stock, so the product is not created until the order is received. The variance in the way the company receives the orders is also creating problems, s ince the two processes are treated equally. When the traveling salesperson contacts the company with an order, the order may be up to two days old already, in so far it is handled in the same fashion as when a customer calls in an order. The process is riddled with wait time and defects two of the Seven Deadly Sins. more of the orders languish in certain parts of the company and are filled out erroneously within a non-digitized system.Process measures are crucial to the processes success, and this system is only using a casual set of metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of its operations process for filling orders. The time it takes for the order to move from one process to the next should be definite not an estimate, which describes Evergreens current process. Additionally, there are no metrics in place for process improvement. The order process is a serial/sequential. The company could improve by paralleling the order after it clears the Sales Account Manager by sending the order to accounting and to the shop simultaneously. A manager should improve the overall process by combining smaller processes, eliminating waste and rethinking the sequence.2.The customers want their orders to be delivered on time. The alive customers pose a problem for Evergreen because their business spikes around certain holiday, thus increasing orders during certain times of the year. Evergreen needs to have another(prenominal) process in place for peak times versus the normal business schedule. The peak process could include such contingencies as having additional clerks on staff, mandating the traveling salespeople to visit customers within a standardized time frame before each peak season to gather data and pre-order product and running the shop at 100 percent capacity.

Evaluating The BSC As A Performance Management Tool

AbstractionIn of either time altering concern landscape, the concerns face the intensified competition and see the outgrowth of more designed and demanding clients in a free market epoch. Therefore mensurating constitutional everyday introduction entirely on the footing of fiscal indexs willing merely reflect the ago cosmos intro but will supply really small penetration into dour term sustainability and therefore considered to be unequal and deceptive. Balanced identity card ( BSC ) introduced by Kaplan and Nortan tried to intermix other facets in add-on to the so called fiscal indexs. Consequently, the BSC in add-on to fiscal position introduced cardinal national presentation indexs around three dimensions viz. client, internal concern outgrowths and larning & A growing. However, despite its well rounded and advanced design and broad acceptance in organisations the in full potency of it is yet to be achieved chiefly out-of-pocket to evolvement of dimensions in today s context beyond the four positions in its design and besides due to hapless proceeding. Therefore BSC should continually be down taking into consideration the cardinal success factors which affects organisational public presentation while beef uping the execution.Introduction TO BALANCED lineup ( BSC )Traditionally the fiscal indexs such as net net income, Return on Investments ( RoI ) , Earnings Per Share ( EPS ) , Price Earning ( P/E ) ratio and etc. , as an unwritten regulation, were considered as the basis on which the public presentation or the wellness of organisations was measured which in bend formed the footing on which the public presentation of members at all degrees of the organisations was measured. However, with the intensified competition and outgrowth of more knowing and demanding clients in a free market era the concern landscape underwent a paradigm dis swanment. Therefore mensurating organisational public presentation and in bend the public presentation of em ployees entirely on the footing of fiscal step which effectively represent the lagging indexs of past public presentation and holding a small prognostic value was considered as in reserve. In the sense the past resolutions will non guarantee the hereafter public presentation, instead the long term sustainability of any organisation depends upon assorted other factors such as nucleus competences of people united with occupation satisfaction and citizenship, strength of client relationship, acquisition and craft, internal concern procedures, engineering, quality and etc. which in bend correct topographic point the organisation to bask a sustainable competitory advantage.As a consequence, a public presentation measuring system which b plays all the facets including so called fiscal indexs was considered as more appropriate since it would let organisations to mensurate yesteryear every bit good as to foretell how the hereafter would look like ( prognostic value ) . In this backgr ound, Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton in 1992 introduced the construct of Balanced Scorecard ( BSC ) with a tick off of go which complements fiscal stairs of past public presentation with drivers of future public presentation and thereby to hold a holistic, incorporate position of concern public presentation. Though the name was new, the construct was an development of assorted constructs introduced under pattern of theories and constructs like Activity Based watchfulness, Management By Objectives, Total Quality Management, Strategic Management, Delegation of Authority ( authorization ) , Decentralization of Decision-Making and etc. , but what is whole about BSC is that it combined the critical kernel of all these constructs and theories into an integrated measuring system of public presentation ( Ghosh S. & A Mukherjee S 2006 ) . BSC is a strategic counsel system ( non simply a public presentation measuring system ) and enables organisations to incorporate their stra tegies/visions around specific aims, ends and steps. Then those aims and ends along with the designed public presentation steps ( KPIs ) are shared and communicated across the organisation. Further, Targets are planned and set to aline with strategic enterprises.Consequently the BSC in add-on to Financial position ( traditional public presentation measuring index ) introduced cardinal public presentation indexs around three dimensions viz. client, internal concern procedures and larning & A growing and act to reply the undermentioned four cardinal inquiries.1. How do clients see us?2. What must we stand out at?3. Can we go on to better and make value?4. How do we look to stockholders?The rational put frontward on these four positions are knowledge & A accomplishments of employees is the foundation of all invention and betterments ( Learning & A Growth position ) , skilled and empowered employees will better the ways they hunt down ( Internal Process position ) , improved work p rocedures will take to increased client satisfaction ( Customer position ) and eventually increased client satisfaction will take to better fiscal consequences ( Financial position ) ( Ghosh S. & A Mukherjee S.- 2006 )Since the construct of BSC was foremost introduced in 1992, many organisations globally every bit good as locally adopted the BSC as their public presentation measuring tool due to its advanced attack and besides due to the fact that it has equilibrise the cardinal dimensions of public presentation on-key associating with vision, mission and schemes. However, this does non propose that all organisations have achieved success and design of BSC is perfect but instead BSC exhibited good rounded attack to public presentation direction.However, we proclaim that universe has changed signifi stoogetly since 1992 and this is non different when it comes to concern landscape. Therefore it is worthwhile to critically measure whether BSC still holds the all positions to bett er mensurate the organisational public presentation and what betterments asshole be made to it to mensurate authentic public presentation every bit good as to beef up its prognostic value.CRITICAL EVALUATION OF BSC AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR advantage OF BSCThe apprehension of BSC and its implicit in doctrine has placed in a better place to critically measure BSC on its positive and negative facets in the period context.As discussed in the preceding subdivision, the BSC made a major discovery in mensurating public presentation beyond the traditional fiscal steps which chiefly focuse on stockholder value creative activity. Puting excessively much trust on stockholders value creative activity will set force per unit area on direction to concentrate merely on short term consequences at the disbursal of long term growing and success. Further, strange in the past today organisations are responsible for broad array of stakeholders internally and externally including stockholders. Furth ermore stockholders are besides demanding an penetration into long term sustainability in add-on to short term consequences. As an illustration in the recent yesteryear we witnessed several corporate failures such as well-disposed Key, Enron ( USA ) , Sathyam Computers in India, Lehman Brothers ( USA ) and WorldCom ( USA ) and etc. , due to inordinate trust on fiscal indexs to mensurate public presentation. If I may farther lucubrate the former Chairman of Sathyam Computers informed all concerned parties via his missive dated 7 January 2009 that the caller-out misrepresented its financials to run into the analysts fiscal prognosiss and marks set.Furthermore, unlike the conventional public presentation measuring systems, the BSC clearly communicate the factors that drive public presentation and so ease the public presentation measuring procedure on the footing of drivers indentified under each of four positions.The application of BSC allows mensurating public presentation from a four broader positions and alining each step with vision, mission and schemes. This has helped organisations to strike a balance between both short term and long term concerns, fiscal and non fiscal concerns, and internal and external concerns.In add-on to its primary fit as a public presentation measuring tool, the BSC besides has been instrumental in puting the foundation for a new strategic direction system modify organisations to present new administration and renew procedures concentrating on scheme.BSC with clearly defined KPIs and measurement standards under each position allows direction to measure its strengths and failings and thereby it prompts them to place the root causes of dismaying signals to collar the state of affairss before they get aggravated. As an illustration if BSC indicates that there is an issue in the client service so the Company can turn to before clients shift to rivals. Besides it allows reacting to the challenges posed by competitory and of all tim e altering environment as organisations are changing and see a much broader image of the organisation and its environment.Further, the rating of concern public presentation with BSC system aid to instill forces subject and motive as in certain cases the employees and even direction do non cognize they are engage in and executing something inappropriate. As an illustration despite the betterments in stark(a) ( fiscal position ) if clients are non happy ( client position ) so it would propose that the organisation should move on this and this besides would bespeak that the organisation performs under its full potency due to client issues.Despite the positive facets, the BSC besides suffers from major failings and could be discussed as belowFirst BSC seeking to break up the organisational public presentation measuring standards into four major positions but in the current context the organisational public presentation and long term sustainability are impacted by factors beyond what were originally introduced. These factors chiefly include the Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR ) and environmental concerns. The construct of Triple Bottom Line ( TPL Net income, People and orbiter ) has gained impulse in the recent yesteryear which described that organisational public presentation should be measured in footings of a ) economic ( traditional ) B ) environmental and hundred ) societal positions.The construct of CSR ( societal facet ) in nutshell demands all entities to be socially responsible as a good corporate citizen and should lend towards run intoing society s outlooks. The environmental facet concerns that the activities of the entity should be conducted in a manner that do non harm the environment in which the entity operates. Here the idiomatic expression is that the mere accomplishments of economic marks with no due attention to other facets will unlikely to guarantee the long term sustainability and growing. As a consequence the focal point on envir onmental and CSR has been a cardinal portion of today strategic direction procedure but yet to be an constituent(a) portion of BSC. Further, adding more fuel to this is the regular companies describing ( including one-year studies ) contain detail subdivisions about the part towards CSR and entities environment footmark.Further, the providers, rivals and regulators have besides non been portion of BSC but it can be argued that providers and ordinances could be portion of Internal Process position but in today s concern environment, consciousness about providers and rivals actions are considered to be critical for endurance and therefore mere inclusion within Internal Process position might non do the demand. Further, the impact of ordinances has been widened over the old ages and hence should be a cardinal index to mensurate public presentation. some other position is the ethical behaviour and adhering to core values of the organisation in accomplishing the aims. In this it is of import to measure how the aims are achieved without simply looking at how much was achieved.The above suggest that BSC should non be limited to its original positions which would hold been sufficient and appropriate enforcen the environment prevailed at the clip of its debut but instead it should be a dynamic procedure whereby parametric quantities are continually refined ( non inactive but dynamic ) to run into the demands of the of all time altering environment and to better topographic point organisations to accomplish their schemes. However, adding more positions will turn up in BSC go more complex and will take to more steps being included ensuing in issues at execution.Another remark is that the positions in BSC may non be every bit applicable and hence may non portion equal weights or prominence for all organisations and even all divisions within an entity. The BSC should be driven by overall concern schemes and hence companies may be bias towards the dimensions in BSC th at closely relate their strategic purpose. As an illustration the comparative importance of positions for an investing company and fabrication set up will be different. Further, a division like Research & A Development will hold really small fiscal accent other than pull offing within allocated budget bounds in arrangement the Finance & A Treasury Division.All the above suggest that the BSC should be broadened to include new dimensions but this exercising should to be done with a metrical idea procedure otherwise BSC would be bias instead than balanced and finally go more complex. My recommendation to efficaciously manage this demand is to do increased specialisation and thereby to hold sedulousness specific BSC formats and assign weights to different steps ( both fiscal and non-financial ) on the footing of their importance to the industry sector is concerned. The delegating equal weights to all positions are non practical and appropriate. Further, the organisations who ha ve adopted BSC have been delegating weights in order of importance. Furthermore, with all these contentions the mechanization of balanced mark card should non be overlooked and for it to move as a uninterrupted monitoring tool and supply feedback, the organisations should ever seek to automatize the BSC.Another point I have noticed is inclusion of big figure of fiscal and non fiscal steps within BSC doing it really complex to supervise and give feedback on a regular basis ensuing in the organisations are happening it hard to acquire the full benefits. Therefore it is recommended that merely cardinal steps are considered which guarantee smooth execution. The mechanization suggested supra would assist in turn toing this concern.Apart from betterment points discussed above the undermentioned recommendations could besides be used to do the execution of BSC successful ( Zairi M. & A Jarrar Y 2010 ) An organization-wide acceptance of BSC, i.e. covering all cardinal organisational maps U se BSC to supply nonsubjective informations for concern determinations Ensure committedness, to and buy-in for, the BSC at all organisational degrees, peculiarly at the top More accent on preparation Align the wages and acknowledgment system straight with BSC andFacilitate execution by interrupting down organisational barriers which hampers its successful execution.DecisionDespite superior design and fullness concentrating on broad array of positions which have a direct bearing on current and future public presentation of organisations, the BSC is yet to accomplish its full potency due to issues related to its design and hapless execution. However, BSC still prevails as an influential and widely used and recognized model for measuring of public presentation. The most appropriate manner to travel frontward, to prolong BSC popularity and to acquire the best consequences, is to continually polish the BSC on the footing of critical success factors act uponing organisational public pre sentation. It is disputing to interpret the BSC with of all time altering concern demands but the hereafter of BSC depends upon how it changes itself to suit in the current expression.Further, the debut of specialised BSC formats based on the different sectors could besides be utile to hold a proper mix of public presentation steps under each position in order of importance. Last but non least the mechanization of BSC would assist to get the better of most of the issues associated with execution.Mentions AND BIBILIOGRAPHYArmstrong, M. ( 2008 ) , Performance Management Key schemes and practical guidelines, ( 3rd ed. ) India Kogan PageGhosh S. & A Mukherjee S. Article on Measurement Of Corporate Performance Through Balanced Scorecard An Overview in the Vidyasagar University journal of Commerce Vol. 11, March 2006hypertext delight protocol //histrategy.blogspot.com/2011/02/balanced-scorecard-tool-in-strategy.html retrieved on 04 May 2011Letter issued by Ramalinga R. B. ( Former Chair man of Sathyam Computers Services Limited ) on 7 January 2009hypertext transfer protocol //www.ecbpm.com/files/Performance % 20Management/Best % 20Practice % 20for % 20Implementing % 20the % 20Balanced % 20Scorecard.pdf retrieved on 13 May 2011 Research Paper RP-ECBPM/0027 by Zairi M. & A Jarrar Y. on Best Practices for Implementing the Balanced Scorecard ( 2010 )

Natural Selection Lab

Natural Selection Lab This hands-on laboratory exercise is a highly simplified model that attempts to simulate evolution by means of natural selection. Predators will act as agents of selection on their forego, a species whose members modify in color. We will assume that color is an inherited trait. Small squ bes of paper will represent the antedate, which will be spread out of a turn of printed colored fabric that will serve as the habitat. The predators (you) will raven upon the community, with the surviving members reproducing and passing along the genes for color. ProblemHow does a population change as a result of natural selection? Materials * 5 assorted colors of paper cut into 1 cm ? 1 cm squares (at least carbon squares of each color) * Multicolored fabric or newspaper, approximately 1 clock time ? 1 meter * 1 or 2 partners (friends or family) Procedure * The prey will be represented by the small 1 cm ? 1 cm squares of paper and the habitat is represented by the 1 me ter ? 1 meter piece of fabric. Hypothesize which color prey you think is around(prenominal) likely to be captured by the predator and which color prey is most likely to survive, and then record your hypothesis.Be sure that your hypothesis includes explanations for your predictions. * Have the two partners (prey) stand with their backs to the habitat while you resolve 20 squares of each color every which way on the fabric. Try to achieve a uniform distribution, and be sure to separate any that are clumped together. * Have the partner(s) randomly pick up the prey as fast as they can. Have them stop when they have collected a total of 75 prey, leaving the other 25 remaining in the habitat. * Count the issue of survivors of each color. Each surviving prey has three offspring of the same color, bringing the total population back up to 100.Record the number of each color in the next generation in your data table. * Count out the correct number of each colored prey and scatter them on the fabric. Repeat the process two more times, for a total of three generations. Hypothesis I think the black color pieces are most likely to be captured because they are so easy to be identified. I think the blue color would most likely survive because of its color shade. info and Observations Color 1. Blue 2. Yellow 3. Red 4. Green 5. Black Generation 0 20 20 20 20 20 Generation 1 4 1 5 10 5Generation 2 6 3 2 11 3 Generation 3 3 2 4 15 1 Record any observations. Data Analysis Conclusion * The surviving amount of prey population was drastically different from the original. There was much less of each color in the end. Over half of each color prey I gone. * When my two partners had their backs turned and I was scattering around the color pieces, once I told them that it was okay to turn around and pick them up, I saw that they tended to pick up the brightest colors. So, in conclusion, the brighter the prey the more the predators attract to them and hunt them. The green pieces of pa per barely even got touched, but the yellow seemed to stand out the most. * If I were to continue, the yellow would have been extinct in like Generation 4. But, the prey as a whole would have been very scarce within two generations. The green would be the determination to go. * Whatever the brightest color was would have died off first. * 1) You cant re-collect the same prey once its been picked off 2) There might not be 25 surviving prey all the time. There could be more or less. 1) A large number of predators can really decrease population in a species dramatically. ) Its a prime example of survival of the fittest because there will be animals trying to eat other animals. * If the predator knew the habitats of his prey. Then, he could bring back some more predators and they could take out a whole area of prey. * Camouflage can really help you survive in times of need. Lets say there is a predator behind you and it is ready to eat you. If you know the perfect places to hide then you are safe. Especially if the hiding spot matches with your body color. The predator probably wont recognize you.

Boiling point of water with salt added Essay

Over time, numerous applications for the addition of coarseness in piddle have been established and the process of adding salt in water has become a regular exercise wherever water has to be boiled some the world (Bradley, 2006). Purpose The purpose of this project is to study the implications of the addition of salt in the reaction of water to heat. Theory & Hypothesis Upon the addition of common salt (NaCl) in distilled water, it causes the boiling point of the water to rise. As a result, water has to be heated for longer intervals of time as the amount of salt in the water is increased.The hypothesis of this study is to validate whether or not the addition of salt in water causes the boiling point of the water to rise. Apparatus apply The apparatus that was used for this experiment comprised of table Salt (NaCl), distilled Water, measuring spoon, stirring spoon, thermometer, electric stove, middle ear. Experimental procedure implemented In the first step, the kettle is fill up with distilled water and is placed on the electric stove. It was filled with approximately two teacups of water. It is allowed to boil unendingly and the thermometer was used to mensurate the temperature of the water after every a couple of(prenominal) minutes.The water was observed to begin boiling at approximately 213 F in normal conditions when no additions had been made to the water. In the hour step, the initial take in of water was allowed to cool down until it had returned to room temperature, after which one leveled measuring spoonful of salt was added to the water and the kettle was once more placed on the electric stove to boil. The salt had been mixed into the water using the stirring spoon before it was put to boil. The water was once more allowed to boil continuously and the thermometer was used to measure the temperature of the water after every few minutes.The water was observed to begin boiling at a higher temperature than 213 F after salt had been added to t he water. In the third step, the water was once more allowed to cool down until it had returned back to room temperature. Once the water had returned to room temperature, a second addition of salt (NaCl) is made. The measuring spoon was used to add another leveled spoonful of salt to the water and was stirred thoroughly using the stirring spoon. The kettle was then placed on the stove once more and was allowed to begin heating up.The water was once more allowed to boil continuously and the thermometer was used to measure the temperature of the water after every few minutes. The water was observed to begin boiling at a higher temperature than that which had been observed in the readings taken in step two of the experiment. At all times, special care was taken to ensure that the thermometer did not touch the walls or the base of the kettle and that it was not held supra the stove for too long in order to prevent the readings from being altered unintentionally.

Religion and Politics Essay

In the world today, at that place ar several pillars of trivial figures that hold it to tabusmarther in scandalise of the several challenges. Issues like humanitarianism, peacekeeping, government activity, faith, international negotiations or even conflict resolution pee-pee been on the frontline of such cardinal tenets. However, the ever growing influence of policy-making sympathies and religion since time immemorial has make it bingle of the about outspoken subjects of all time with much spotlight being continuously placed on these two twin issues. Epley (40-48) articulates that the advancements in both religion and government activity have astoundingly shot sky high over the recent times. This has led to an increased entertain of scholars and researchers in issues to deal with religion and government activity. As of today, a wide range of researches have been contracted to this effect and several volumes of academic material written so as to clearly define the relationship surrounded by the two aforementi hotshotd precepts.In a different case, Lerman supports Epleys sentiments by saying that most of these researches tend to focalise on the relationship between religion and politics with much emphasis being made on how the two can concurrently run together. He still goes ahead and opines that in as much as such studies have been quite informative, very little has been done by these researchers to fundamentally strategy the elementary issue of whether the two should be interrelated and viewed together in the first placeas most scholars have done in the antecedent studies. It is at that placefore from this concern by Lerman that this study is release to not only focus on vigilantly highlighting whether both religion and politics should interchangeably influence separately former(a)(a)-as they have been doing- further also on projecting on how such a study could be conducted if funds be made available. Theme for the study As partl y glimpsed by the above writings, the theme for this proposed study is going to be Religion and Politics. From the several research materials utilise in this study, most scholars amass that religion has had a great influence on politics just in the aforesaid(prenominal) management that politics also affects religion.To dismount with, Cox (2) says that Religion has influenced politics in America from the very beginning, religion continues to influence politics, and religion will continue in one way or another to influence politics for as long as we can anticipate. Delcore adds that both religion and politics have greatly impacted one another. This has however come with the main challenge of pluralism since America is a pluralist state that chuck up the sponges license of worship, freedom of association and freedom to choose what to gestate in (Murrin). In addition, thither has been constant struggle between forceful religions like Christianity and Islam on who is the most domi neering. As per the United States constitution, democracy fundamentally functions to protect both the minority and majority.However, it is third estate knowledge that the majority normally gets more decisions going their way ground on numbers. And based on the alleged 55% Christian population in America, other religions have been silently complaining that most decisions seemingly favor them (Lormel). This problem is however not just faced in America many a(prenominal) other countries attest to challenges regarding religion and politics. The constant struggles between the Sunni and Shiite in Iraq or the religion versus politics conflict in Sudan are just but a few ex wide-cuts of such. Several other archetypes exist in many other bailiwicks around the world.It is therefore with great urgency that this subject is addressed and that is the main decide of our theme. In spite of the many achievements by law (whether apparitional or civil), a eternal sleep needs to be established so as to look that this bivalent partnership gives ultimate output (Murrin). Similarly, there have been numerous concerns raised on the use of religion to exert project over others. This is exhibited by the allegation of the wide involvement of the church in various campaigns both in the U.S and other countries (Simon). Based on the many positive issues associated with the religion- policy- qualification relationship, Zeleny documents that Senator Barrack Obama, in his bid to woe voters, expanded George Bushs program of investing federal money in religious institutions. This money was targeted at the low income earners and to serving in alleviating the high levels of poverty by performing community aid work. This move greatly paid off as later indicated by the massive support Barrack Obama received from the religious background thus propelling him into power as President.On the other hand, it is important to subscriber line that it has not been a smooth ride for the relationsh ip between politics and religion. According to Mella, most of the religious people who claim to be ardent followers of particular religions do not even have confidence in their religions. From the most elementary level of perception, this lack of confidence in ones religion in the main discredits the churchs section in politics as being false. Again, there has been an escalating accusation of governmental institutions using their collaboration with various religions as a cover-up for their hidden agendas. For example, Zeleny documents that Obamas involvement with the Christian community was considered as a fraudulent way of obtaining votes since his background clearly state that he is a Muslim.2. Analytical question Should religion influence politics or should the two facets be viewed independently Several questions can be raised from the theme. However, our focus is going to be on answering the question Should religion influence politics or should these two facets be viewed indep endently? in answering this, it is important to get a background knowledge on the relationship between religion and politics then from there on we can focus on acquire the appropriate answers. Preliminarily, Religion is an abstract concept and thus cannot be viewed as an entity on its own (Lerman). In order to ardently define religion, it is vital that we circumspectly view the context of definition, which people we are making reference to, among many other considerations. According to Connelly, the most representative definition of religion is A inexplicable manifestation of power and presence that is experienced as both primordial and transformative, inspiring awe and rapt attention.This is usually an event that represents a break or discontinuity from the ordinary, forcing a re-establishment or recalibration of perspective on the part of the experience. Connelly further adds that religion can be round(prenominal)thing done in an ordinary way but astoundingly leads to a large following of believers. In most cases, some mystique kind of perception is felt by the members who are then propelled into belief. On the other hand, Politics gibe to BrainyQuote.com is The science of government that part of ethics which has to do with the regulation and government of a nation or state, the preservation of its safety, peace, and prosperity, the defense of its existence and rights against foreign control or conquest, the augmentation its strength and resources, and the protection of its citizens in their rights, with the preservation and improvement of their honourables. In relations to the question, different views are advanced by different scholars in move to give a way previous.First, there are those of the opinion that religion and politics should both relate and help one another like they have been doing in the other bygone. Second, there are those who totally oppose this relationship and advocate for separation of the state politics and religion. Third an d lastly, there is a mathematical conference of scholars who are somehow in the middle and advocate for a balance between the two facets. We are therefore going to view all these arguments one by one. Starting with the group that propionate influence of religion to politics and vice versa Lerman says that religious people have the right to offer their genuine opinion on politics. In U.S for example, freedom of speech and religion is protected and legalized under the constitution.This, however, should be done in a cautious way to avoid conflicting with other groups. With respect to this, a religious group like Buddhism, should behave in a way tantamount to their group, but still not be in conflict with either the constitution or openly condemn other religions. In addition, neither of the religious groups should use the potence and freedom bestowed to them to impose their tower on others. The scenario of imposing ones authority is allegedly common with Islam states as well as Chris tian states. An example is the domineering influence of Catholic influence in the Roman Empire which has been alleged to overstep its boundaries just in the same way Islam is said to impose-through jihad- its religious fundamentals to people in the Middle East (Cox 6-8). Cox (3) further advances that there should be an increased influence of religion on politics since politics-by itself- cannot adequately stamp moral authority which is very essential for a countrys growth.This, he exhibits with the various cases like that of Martin Luther junior who-in spite of not directly routing for a particular policy-making figure- greatly cultivated morality in politics through his numerous inspirational speeches (4-5). In making his contribution to this debate, Lormel asserts that the democracy in United States stipulates freedom of religion and this should not be deterred by any political authority-or individual for that matter- since it is a constitutional right. However, it is not clearly stipulated on whether religion should or should not affect politics and in his interpretation, Lormel sees this as a go-ahead for the influence of religion on politics (3). Additionally, religions influence on politics is a moral obligation of keeping the politicos in check. It also serves a voice for the voiceless in the society who-more often than not- are al slipway at the mercy of superior political classes and thus get frequently downtrodden on.Cox (7) strongly supports this idea by saying that There is a larger moral purpose to humans policy which goes far beyond brokerage and has to do with seeking a justice which is measured by how this society deals with those who are most vulnerable, its weakest members, and how they are dealt with. This is why it is not only the right but the accountability of religious leaders, and of lay people in religious communities for whom this tradition is the basis of their lives, to incite those in power of this vision and to do so in such a way that the pretentiousness which is often present in kings and emperors and in public policy makers is punctured. The important role played by religion in various elections-like in the aforementioned case of President Barrack Obamas scarf bandage to office- is seen as very fundamental by many scholars and thus greatly encouraged by them Montanaro. To such political scientist, religion plays a fundamental role in vesting of power and should therefore this role should not be stemmed out by alienating politics from religion.Lormel (4) says that religion provides platform for building a morally upright political environment just in the same way politics present a forum for instituting laws governing a country. This dual partnership is very healthy and essential for a country and therefore, doing external with this bond through separation of powers can be very detrimental not just to a country as an entity but even to the globe as a whole. In highlighting the views of those opposed to the relationship between politics and religion, Lormel (1-3) articulates that in spite of being religious, the founding fathers of America-who were responsible for creation of constitution- saw the need for separation of religion and politics no wander they ensured that the constitution allowed for pluralism. This, they did, disrespect the fact that most of them were religious.Again, to the proponents of separation of politics from religion, this independence ensures that both of these key aspects of the state run autonomously and thus ensuring maximum output from them (Shattuck 16-30). Epley (44-55) explicates that the separation also creates an ample environment for growth by the separate units since they themselves know how to handle their problems. In other words, religious organizations best know how to solve their problems just in the same way that political organizations know how to ardently solve their challenges or problems. Moreover, Simon reiterates that There are man y countries whose governments see religious resurgence posing a heartbreaking challenge to the future shape of their societies. As a point of caution therefore, separation of religion and politics would consequently inhibit the threat for this alleged challenge. Shattuck says that the issue of separation of the church from politics is not a new thing.Based on his circumspective studies that involved various subjects, Shattuck documents that issues like the state funding religious organizations has been greatly objected as it is viewed as inhibiting liberty and encouraging favoritism. Simon goes ahead and exemplifies this alleged favoritism by saying that in spite of George Bushs funding of religious groups was said to be fair, most of it was-indeed- fraudulent since there is surmountable evidences that the policy greatly favored some particular people who were allied to the presidentGeorge bush. Lastly, there is the group of scholars who tend to believe that striking a professional balance between religion and politics is the ultimate solution. Proponents of this idea propose two ways of making this happen. First, they opine that there should be a balance in the intrinsic relationship between the various religious movements. For example, there should be a balance in the way Hindus treat Christians and similarly, Muslims should also treat atheists with the same kind of respect they would treat their Muslim brothers.By ensuring a balance between the various religious affiliations, the perilous competition between them will be toned down and thus making them able to speak in one voice when addressing the political arena. History abounds with several examples where people of different religious backgrounds have come together and thus resulting in a unified remindful voice from them which has many times led to positive change in politics. Generally speaking, the church (whether Pentecostal or catholic) have always come out strongly in United States to oppose the i mplementation of laws like gay marriages which is an abomination in most religions. Lauritzen exemplifies this mutual relationship between different religions by citing the Evangelicals and Catholics merger-commonly abbreviated as ECT-in the fight against the institution of the volatile law on abortion.In spite of the political class shortchanging the religious organizations in the fight against legitimation of abortion, it can be duly noted that-for once-, a clear and unified stand was taken by the pious world. Secondly, the balance between religion and politics is proposed to take shape inform of a mutual relationship between the two facets. So mend religion will be charged with the responsibility of offering moral guidance in the political word, politics will on the other hand function to ensure freedom of religious organizations while encouraging unity between them. This should be done in a fair way rather than discriminating against a particular religious group or imposing a religion just because of the relative dominance it enjoys in a region. This type of imposition-as cited earlier-is very characteristic of Christian and Islamic states. In effect, the very essence of democracy and freedom of worship or choice gets corroded away by such actions.If the abovementioned guidelines are observed, there will be positive output from both ends without necessarily getting into each others way but rather complimenting the growth of one another (Shattuck 12-14). In summary, most scholars and researchers that I studied tend to support the continuity in the relationship between politics and religion. A darling percentage of this proponents advocate for balance, while the rest believe that there has been a relatively good relationship between the two facets in the past and this should just continue in the same way. Of course there is the group that opposes the mutual relationship between politics and religion through the separation of roles between the two. In as m uch as this proposition has not landed on deaf years or has not been greatly opposed by their counterparts the alleged positive results associated with continuity of the mutual effect of religion and politics tends to outweigh the positives associated with separation of powers thus making the latter option less popular.3. Importance of the research This research not only offers immense insights into politics and religion, it pans further into highlighting several other essential issues which-in effect makes it very important. A number of the significances of this research have been in-part mentioned or addressed above. Some other significance includes Fundamentally, this study mentions and offers insights key issues like abortion, gay (same sex) marriages, terrorism, religiously branded killings e.g. Jihad among other essential subjects which are in great contention in the current world and have been threatening to tear the victims-like America-apart (Shattuck17-18).This is far much better than just burying our heads in the sand-like the proverbial Ostrich-hoping that the problems will fade away instead of wisely dealing with them head-on In fact, it is by highlighting such challenges that it becomes easy to find a way of getting forward. According to the manilla paper Bulletin, issues to do with religion and politics were swept below the carpet by most people and thus making it difficult for a way forward to be found. But based on the ever increasing urgency and prolificacy of these two facets with regards to other current fundamental issues it is the duty of everybody to contribute towards encourage a better worldbe it by separation of the two or their continuity. With that in mind, this study addresses this issue of politics and religion in an in-depth way thus laying a platform for others to follow suit.In addition, Simon documents that The end of the cold war left the world without an overarching narrative of good and evil and created a free market in i deas in which any group that is sufficiently assertive and has access to media can communicate its prescriptions for the common good. As a result, some religious and political organizations have been enjoying unchecked freedom. This research therefore highlights methods in which this regulation can be donewith a balance between the two facets being the most proposed solution. This study therefore does not stop at showing where the problem is but goes further into proposing a solution thus making the research inherently vital. Finally, this research is richly endowed with authoritative facts, examples and even opinions which lay a foundation for future studies to be conducted by other people. upbringing is a continuous process and based on this proposed study, someone else might just decide to pick up on a particular area and continue with researching thus gentility an academic empowerment.4. How does the research connect to the literature? A wide variety of literature was used in this research. Different styles are employed in each piece of literature that is used. Some tend to take a laid-back position by talking on a general way about the concerned theme. Others however go ahead and opine of what should or should be done based on evidences which they present. Yet still, some literatures are purely factual and the writers base their arguments on attested concepts. In order to exemplify the ultimate connection between the study and the literature, it is inherent to note that most of the materials used here either emanated from political scientists or religious circles.As a result, most of the writers tend to support what they subjectively view as ideal to them and only a handful of them circumspectly address the theme of politics and religion. Additionally, it is worth mentioning that modernism has paved way for paradigm shifts with more thickening paradigms replacing the simple ones that were previously held. This shift has also had an effect on the litera ture with most of the current writings being more informative, incorporative and pickings a certain pattern. Gabler tries to aptly represent this alleged change by noting that Perhaps the single most profound change in our political market-gardening over the last 30 years has been the transformation of conservatism from a political movement, with all the limitations, hedges and forbearances of politics, into a kind of fundamentalist religious movement, with the absolute sure thing of religious belief.In exemplifying those who take a laid-back position, Shattuck (9) says that people should not worry about the mutual relationship between religion and politics since everything done by both of the facets have to be passed through the constitutional sieve which rarely goes wrong. Mella (2008) also softly contributes to the issue of religious influence in politics and social issues by saying that There is a wide range of views on this, but our take is that the application of precepts su ch as saintly Scripture or the Catechism of the Catholic Church to our politics and society is healthy to the degree it isnt manipulated or distorted in service to a political end. To the second category of those offering their opinion, Senator Danforth is quoted by Shattuck (8) saying I dont think people who have deep religious faith are expected to check their faith at the door when they leave their church or mosque or synagogue.Religion is something that infuses all of our lives, hopefully our personal lives, our family lives, our business lives, and our political lives. The third group that represents the factual scholars is the most the trusted source of selective information. This is because facts are normally from authoritative sources thus giving more credibility and accuracy to the information. An example of factual material analyzed and used in this research is the verity that a good balance between religion and politics leads to an overall seemliness in the society (Or ens 20-23). Shattuck (56) also taps into the use of facts by authoritatively stating that Martin Luther King greatly changed America in spite of never endorsing any politician from the various pulpits he was in.5. How I would conduct the research Coffey denotes that religion and politics is a fundamental pair not just in America but also in other parts of the world. It is therefore not just enough to highlight the problems associated with politics and religion but also look at the prospects of making the dream of making both percepts fully actualized. If I had funds, time and opportunity to meet the sources relevant to my study, this is how I would conduct the research My studies would mainly be focused on circumspectly highlighting the theme in question from a worldwide perspective. I would therefore select at least 5 countries from each continent and do an in-depth analysis of the various religious and political systems in place. In addition, I would ensure that amongst the five c ountries, there is a good representation of developed and developing countries.This is very important in knowing what roles religion and politics have played in such countries. Yet still, I would make sure that the countries selected are polytheists or have several religious groups so as to ardently get accurate, informative and representative results. In Africa for example, I would select South Africa, Kenya, Egypt, Nigeria and Zimbabwe. With the exception of Zimbabwe, all these countries are still developing with South Africa being the most developed. The choice of a country like Nigeria is based on the many religious factions that are present in the country and the constant debates that have been allegedly going there in the recent past so as to either join or separate religion and politics. The political system of governance in such countries is also very important for the studies i.e. whether dictatorial, authoritarian or autocratic.In Zimbabwe for instance, the political leade rship of Mugabe has been greatly criticized for negatively impacting social and religious aspects of the country the choice of such a country for this study would therefore provide a very interesting analytical angle for the research. There are various data collection methods that are normally used in various studies. However, since this research is highly prolific and requires substantial answers, it is very important that the methods used for data collection are highly inclusive. Primarily, I would conduct a survey on the countries in question so as to get adequate knowledge and information that will help me in the study. These interviews would be focused on religious and political leaders as well as historians who are viable and credible sources of information. The reason for the preference of interviews and questionnaires during the survey is because they allow for easy referencing and sufficient future analysis (Cano).Of course the nature of questions used in data collection wi ll be simple so as to elicit lucid answers from the interviewees. Secondarily, I would use library materials-books, articles, journals-, online resources, governmental and non-governmental archives among many others. In order to ensure that the research gives as much information as possible to readers, I would make certain that neutrality and objectivity is ardently observed throughout the study duration. This is because any minor lapse in concentration can interfere with whole process thus jeopardizing the success of the study. Conclusion In my opinion, both politics and religion play important roles to each other and thus delinking them would rather destroy rather than build countries. Of course the collaboration between the two also has some relative negative effect (Simon).This should however not stand in the way of the immense benefits that the mutual relationship between the two precepts. In addition, despite the norm in disembodied spirit that the majority always gets thing s done their way, a balance should exist between the various religious factions just in the same way a balance should exist between the dealings of politics and religion. If this is done, there will be ultimate respect between all he involved parties thus fostering an environment for growth in each country.

Essay and referencing

The terzetto communication theories I moderate applied to provide the most insight into understanding the dynamics of the discovered conversation between two people are the transmission toughieing (Shannon & Weaver 1949), Fullers ecological model (Fouler 2004), and an expanded model of communication (Munson 2012). In this taste I have physical exertiond a conversation I had listened to which was between my friend (from here on will be named George) and his friend (from here on will be named rank). Problems that arose during the conversation will be explained as well as how George and Mark overcame them.From in that respect the essay will compare and contrast the three communication theories and decide which of these best simplify the conversation. Complexities of the conversation I was asked by George to take him d cause to the pub to meet up with Mark for a play off of games of pool, whilst chatting over a cold beer. George is nearly completely illiterate due to him leavin g school at the age of 12, moving to the Northern territory and running(a) on a cattle farm up until the age of 19, where he then moved back to Lissome.Mark is completely deaf and has next to no competency to lip read (this I had not known until I met him). Both George and Mark do not know sign language of any kind. George and has learnt to rehearse abbreviations in text messages, which is about the extent of his written language capabilities. Problems that arose George had been avoiding this meeting because he finds the conversations very difficult, and this usually leads to heated discussions, especially when the conversations centered on Marks granddaughter (which George has ever so had affectionate feelings for but never acted upon).Both George and Mark have their own perceptions on what is going on in her life, which has, and still causes either Mark or George to have expectations from the other, and creates selective perceptions (Withes 2009). This introduces psychological noise and detracts from the meanings of some of the messages in the conversation. A one way lack of tone and inflection in the voice to communicate feelings and emotions to a greater extent clearly can provide misunderstanding in the meaning of some messages. Language barrier from non-literate to literate people poses the greatest barrier to messages both to and from distributively other.Feedback is restricted to kinesics emblems, regulators, and illustrators (De Vito 2001). George aged 2 and Mark aged 64 both have different educational backgrounds in which written communication differs. Text electronic messaging or testing (Shaw et al. 2007) can be a major source of misinterpretation, though Mark has been using his mobile phone for some time now. This leads to the windup that this increases the communication abilities of how Mark can interact with George, though there is still the written language barrier between them (Kumara et al. 2011).How George and Mark overcome these prob lems The over fierceness of kinesics emblems, regulators, and illustrators (De Vito 2001) had o be used as feedback due to the lack of language being used by George. Facial expressions commence very important for Mark and George to try to convey their own, and comprehend each others emotions, from understanding to frustration. Increased eye contact which would make most people much nervous and defensive (De Vito 2001) become a highly prized resource for feedback as well it had helped regulate the control of the conversation.Shannon and Weavers transmission model (Shannon & Weaver 1949) seems to be the dewy-eyedst model, and therefore maybe the est. for most situations however, it lacks the contingent in which the complexities of this particular conversation pose, and that need to be addressed, in particular the noise sources. Figure 1 Transactional model (Source Shannon & Weaver 1949) Fullers ecological model is an cultivation of (Alleles 1948) model of Who, says what, in whi ch channel, to whom, with what effect (Fouler 2004) though it takes into account of the use of different languages using modern mediums.This model is an excellent model but focuses on more of the use of the language and the media it is conveyed in and to so much on person to person communications. Figure 2 An Ecological Model of the Communication (Source Fouler 2004) Unions expanded model of communication is more complex than Fullers as well as Shannon and Weavers models, though it is more appropriate to this conversation had between George and Mark due to the fact it shows that in order for the communication to happen the sender must pre-edit and then encode the message pass the message onto the receiver where he decodes and edits the message.Munson also takes into account the use of mechanical, behavioral and semantic actors of encoding, and understands that if the message is to be understood the receiver must be able to decode the message. This is particularly relevant, and highl y important to this conversation between George and Mark due to the factors mentioned before. Context Figure 3 An expanded model of communication (Source Munson 2012) Conclusion I have found Shannon and Weavers transactional model too simple and cannot evaluate the complexities of this situation, and that Fullers model too broad and not able to focus on the problems that need to be addressed.Therefore, I believe hat Unions expanded model of communication is the most adequate to use out of the three models that were written about because Unions model has shown how a message from George is first pre-edited (thoughts), then encoded (written on paper), passed on through noise (physical, psychological as well as expectations and selective perception), decoded by the receiver (reading Georges writing) and then finally edited to Marks own meaning and interpretation.This explains how there was some heated discussions in the past, and will continue to be so until they are able to actively li sten to each other before they place their own selective perceptions and expectations on their conversation.

French Revolution Timeline Essay

What was the meeting of the Estate General?The estates General met very seldom. Their last meeting was in 1614. The Estates General met back in 1789 in Versailles. They met back because establishment was in a serious crisis. France was bankrupt and Louis XVI needed the Estates General opinion on what to do next.What was the richness of The face- out of the Estates General? The importance of the Meeting of the Estates General was to give Louis XVI many judgement on what to do next for the debt that France has to pay. Louis XVI, new director the treasury. Jacques Necker hoped that the meeting of the Estates General would help France raise some money. In hope of the Estates General siding with the king gave the Estates General the power to change taxes. The Estates General did not agree with the king. lawn tennis court Oath June 1789What was the Tennis Court Oath?A pledge made by the Third Estate of the Estates General at the Royal Tennis Court that states that they will anticipate to meet until France has a new form of government.What was the importance of the Tennis Court Oath?Louis backed down and had all three estates in the Estates General. It was one-step nearer to winning the French Revolution.Storming of the Bastille 1789What was the Storming of the Bastille?On July 14, 1789, a great mob attacked the royal prison known as the Bastille. There were 7 prisoners that were released. The mob cut off the head of the governors and paraded through the streets.What was the importance of the Storming of the Bastille?The fall of the Bastille frightened Louis to agreeing to send his solders away. The citizens formed a new army called the guinea pig Guard to keep order in Paris.The Great Fear 1789What was the Great Fear?The great fear was when peasants began to feel that the kings soldiers and the aristocrats would stop the revolution. These feeling resulted to the Great Fear. The peasants stormed the chteau of the aristocrats. They ruin down the chteaux, killed hundreds of people, invaded their offices and burned feudal obligations to their lords.What was the importance of the Great Fear?The split of the revolution spread wildly to the expansesides, and serfs rose up and fought to end the feudal system.Womens March October, 1789What was the Womens March?The Womens March was hundreds of women marching to Versailles because of food crisis and they think that the government needed to come to Paris instead of being isolated in Versailles.What was the importance of the Womens March?The importance of the Womens March was to get the queen and king to come back to Paris and solve their crisis or troubles involving women declaring for womens rights.National Assembly pass laws 1789What laws were passed by the National Assembly?The laws that the National Assembly passed were Abolished all feudal rights, privileges, and ended serfdom. Passed the Declaration of the Rights of man and the citizen.What was the importance of these laws?The importance of these laws was feudalistic rights allowed royalty to take advantage of the serfs. This ended. Gave basic human needs to the everyday citizens.Monarchy tries to Escape/ Monarchy Overthrown 1791How did the Monarchy try to escape? How was the Monarchy overthrown? In 1791, the queen, king and children tried to escape from the rustic to bring back the monarchy. The royal family was recognized and arrested so Louis was forced to accept the constitution and was tried for his crimes and guillotined on January 21, 1793.What was the importance of overthrowing the Monarchy?A republic began known as the mold of Terror, which happed from 1793 to 1794. it was the end of monarchy.King Louis XVI is guillotined/ Republic is established 1793Who is responsible for guillotining King Louis?Jean-Paul Marat, Jacques Danton, and Maximilien Robespierre were the radical leaders of the revolution they sent the king to trial and had him executed. Robespierre was arranged to guillotine King Louis in 1793.Wh o established a Republic? What is a Republic?The Radicals established a Republic and a republic is a country lead without a monarch.Reign of Terror 1793-94What was the Reign of Terror? The trial and execution of the king. The government passed down harsh laws to anyone who disagreed with the Jacobins. 37,000 people were guillotined for standing up against the government. wherefore was the Reign of Terror important?It was important because complete reorganization of the armed forces, and new legislation was passed to regulate business. All granaries and hackneys placed under control.Fall of Robespierre 1793-94What happened to Robespierre and wherefore?Robespierres downfall was that while trying to create a democratic government he instead became a dictator. He caused a lot of bloodshed, the Reign of Terror, and when he tried to condemn those who were against him, he was condemned because he, himself turned into a ruler like that of an absolute monarchy instead of democracy.What is i mportant about the end to Robespierre?After he was gone, the Reign of Terror was over and the rule of the Directory began. People began to realize that a good government isnt just non-monarchy.Directory Meets 1794What was the Directory?The directory was a new government that was controlled by middle class. It was formed and replaced Robespierre.Why was the forming of the Directory important?It was important because they replaced Robespierre, however only classes with money could vote and elect members to government to equality was gone.

Ethnicity and Culture in Disease Prevention Essay

Importance of addressing race, ethnicity, and cultivation when developing course of studys for prevention of ailment Name Subject Instructor Date The campaigns against diseases have a round of times botched as a result of non-recognition of environmental, biological and behavioral factors as major determinants as of individual(a) health. In humans health, the three terms (ethnicity, race and culture) are often practised interchangeably. The executing of disease prevention programs in a community requires full knowledge of the health status of its members.With this regard, racial and ethnical categories often define populations in a manner that is meaningful to their health status (Nnakwe, 2009, p. 337). The archetype of race, ethnicity and culture plays a significant role in understand human behavior. Thus it is rational to bear the aspect of race, culture and ethnicity a when designing disease prevention programs in communities. For instance, designing a disease preventio n program require the use of cordial ecological framework.The framework focuses on interactions between an individuals physical, cultural and social setting and thus it may be the only necessary plump in a fight against disease in an ethnic group. In this case, the knowledge about a disease should not only be transferred but also needs to be cultivated approximation peer support, supportive social norms and cultural values. Consider a case where the government decides to put up a facility for provision of free condoms at the core of a very conservative community as part of a program for prevention of HIV/Aids. Will such a program receive support from the community?Of course not as this will be taken as a violation of the communitys cultural values since it may lead to moral descent among its members. Therefore cultural values of a community must be addressed and prevention programs should be aligned with those values. Health care providers need to train on cultural competency in parliamentary law to understand barriers and influence of culture and society on health behaviors as well as the use of behavior change tools that are culturally sensitive. Ethnicity /race may also affect, directly or indirectly, the succeeder of a disease prevention program in a community, e. . cultural beliefs about HV/Aids (Edelman & Mandle 2005, p. 48). For suit the risk of obesity starts at a persons prenatal period. Race/ethnicity may because affect the prevention of obesity since it influence the timing of pregnancy, number of pregnancies together with intervals between pregnancies. In conclusion, the public health approach towards prevention of disease must into consideration culture, race and ethnicity within a social ecological framework as an effort towards sustaining a disease free society.

David Hocking’s book The Nature of God in Plain Language Essay

It has to be express that the pattern of trust has taken quite a hammering in society in the sometime(prenominal) twenty years. During this time we support seen a host of previously considered credible multitude such as politicians, priests, childc be workers, teachers, babysitters and more(prenominal) exposed in the media as liars, cheats and criminals so is it any wonder that we dexterity have trouble believing in an entity that has never actually been seen by anyone someone like graven image for example. David Hocking examines this solvent of trust in relation to faith in his book The Nature of divinity fudge in unmixed Language. One of the key incidentors illustrated in Hockings book is the fact that the Bible clearly states that perfection do man in his avow image, so therefore idol should be viewed as we might view other people around us, or perhaps more specifically in the bearing we view ourselves. Hocking makes it clear that theology is not some form of fo rce but that instead he sess be viewed to be a person like us, and therefore if we want to learn more about God then we can learn about him through looking at ourselves. Hocking writes, He possesses life, self-consciousness, freedom, purpose, intelligence and emotion (65).One of the problems that stems from this bandstand is that many people walk around with a precise low opinion of themselves so it might be difficult to agnize that while God is not better than us, and therefore be considered as some paragon of perfection, he is an image of the very exceed that we could be to ourselves, for ourselves and to others. Hocking reinforces the fact about being a friend of God and points to the example of Abraham in the senile Testament who is cited as being a person who did look upon God, and did consider God to be his friend.We are not capable of being friends with a force, or source of higher power, which is why it is important for non-believers to understand that God does have el ements of humanity, which we as humans share. But the distance that is often perceived between God and man does help perpetuate the elements of mistrust about God as a creator of life, God as a loving father and God as the keeper of all men, especially if our own experience with trusting other human individualists has left us so cynical or pall about the good in mankindHocking believes that our growing cynicism is why trust is such an important concept when discussing a relationship with God. We should be able to trust our friends, our partners, and our family and this same trust needs to be build in God if he is to provide a positive influence in our own lives.Hocking illustrates the putting surface problem we have as trusting individuals when he explains about a muliebrity that had been ab wontd and let down continually by the significant people in her life including her parents that move her in an institution, to friends and significant others she met throughout her life. I f she had been let down by so many people in her life it would be virtually impossible for her to consider that an unseen and un realisen friend like God could care for a person he had never physically met, at least in her eyes, and is seemingly unknown to her.Hocking believes this lack of trust can be overcome through three main factors that should be indicators of a whether or not a person might be trustworthy. These three elements, telling the truth, doing what is proper and fair, and being reliable, should provide the standards we measure the trustworthy nature of our friends and family, and Hocking explains how these same three factors can influence the take of trust we might have in God.The Bible illustrates countless examples of where God has proven himself in name of these three measures of trustworthiness. Hocking describes God as being morally pure and therefore it would be impossible for God to lie, to be unfair or be someone that could not be depended on. Hocking ref ers to the Old Testament that showed how the people of Israel came to trust in God as they walked through the desert, and the New Testament that supported the fact that God could be counted on as a faithful being and one who is always with us. If these ideas can be understood by an individual then with the passage of time it would be possible for all of us to trust in the one being that will never let us down.Hockings viewpoint on God being an accessible, trustworthy and righteous being, who can have influence on an individual in modern life is not a new concept, but discretion the importance of understanding ourselves so that we may understand God more clearly is not a common idea. legion(predicate) religious based Churches strive to create a distance between God and man and use concepts such as mans inclination to sin on earth and generally be considered unworthy in Gods eyes as a way to maintain that distance.The fact that this distance between God and ourselves only serves the purpose of the Church as a governing body, preferably than the individual is often overlooked by many theologians, but Hocking, despite his own religious affiliations, seeks to slip of paper away the negative perceptions that the Church has upheld about man and God throughout the ages and instead paves the way for a life that can be had by any individual who could understand that God can be a friend in every sense of the word.The one stumbling block to this take aim of understanding is the level of mistrust that is perpetuated in modern society between individuals and groups. The central premise of Hockings book is that to know God we have to know ourselves to understand God we have to understand ourselves as individuals and to trust in God, we need to trust in others and ourselves. Stripped of religious hype and forewarnings of doom and gloom that is often manifested by Church groups worldwide, Hockings book shows us that it is possible to have a relationship with our Lord, and that this relationship can be based on trust, regardless of the actions of others in our lives.Works CitedHocking, David. The Nature of God in downright Language, Waco, Texas Word Books, 1984

Reflection paper Essay

Visiting the Daybreak Family Centre gave me the opportunity to learn to a greater extent than about social services in reality. Albeit not having the chance to interact with their clients because we were untrained, I had a procreative discussion session with the social hightail iters there. Learning in social work isnt a one-dimensional process, shared one of the social worker. Theories though being taught in school seems interchangeable there is an holy answer social work is not a mere transfer of learning. With real clients, it fulfills time to submit solutions. Some lessons can only be self-discovered through experiences. Since social workers usually deal with case-works, this provided me another insightful take-away of the importance of self-reflection which allows most practitioners to explore reasons they response in certain ways, helping to create self-awareness of bear strength and weaknesses. Social workers too wee attitudes, past and prejudices that will affect their responses to certain things. Without learning from oneself and tell apart all these, it will be exceptionally difficult for social workers to assist clients effectively. These social workers shared that unfavourable reflection allows them to form new perspective of the situation, understand themselves better and hence, advance.In social services, the importance of maintaining confidentiality and establishing headmaster boundaries could not be emphasizes enough. Also, bearing in mind, social workers cannot overpower clients, make assumptions or put admit expectations on them. I have learnt that only when appropriate, can then a social worker take more control of clients lives. Social services focus on clients self-determination. Clients ultimately have to be responsible of the decisions they make. Social workers cannot allow a particular incident to affect them so as to continue their profession.It is apparent that females mainly dominate the social work profession. It str uck me on how this negatively impacted the manpower issue. In particular, the root cause of delinquency is the distant-father-figure at home. Thegeneral consensus that men are more likely to be receptive towards other men in this issue causes a greater imply for male social workers. Unless the society takes a step forward and change this delusion that social work is a voluntary-work, not a profession, it will be rather difficult to ameliorate this situation. This general misconception has to be addressed meritoriously.On a side note, all the social workers I have meet were like angels, kind-hearted, understanding and never failed to wear on a big-smile

Areas of Specialization in Psychology

Areas of Specialization Number Subjects of select in psychology Areas of specialization in Definition and constitute points of this Rationale (reason why you matched Possible research method of psychology (match with below specialization (be sure to phthisis this subject of assume with this study (experimental, options) professional sources) specialization in psychology) correlational, observational, suit of clothes study, interview) and why this one and only(a) whitethorn fit the best 1 driveing the causes of aggression in Social Study of how people support in Social Psychology would help I would say experimental, reaction to others in their environment. social environments, study how explain why someone would become because it is a preferred way to friendships develop, what causes aggressive in their environment. study behavior. aggression and how prejudices are formed. Argosy University, 2013) 2 Studying the period when a newbor n child Developmental Study of human development. When a child recognizes their Naturalistic method because recognizes his or her cite. Study factors that shape human parent would be considered a really the only way to see when behavior from birth to developmental behavior. a newborn recognizes their death. (Argosy University, 2013) parent is to observe them. 3 Sharing some research about the best industrial and organizational Study of factors that push Work place stress would affect Questionnaire because it slew strategies to manage diddle place stress. people in organizations. Identify performance at the work place, handle and works considerably for any factors that affect performance. which would fall low this large group of people. Development of employee skills. category. Job analysis. (Argosy University, 2013) 4 find which chemical or Neuropsychology Attempt to study the human brain Seeing what neurotransmitter Experimental ord ain help show neurotransmitter might be activated when and its impact on human behavior. coffee would affect would have to cause and effect between people use coffee as a repositing or Would try to figure out what do with studying the brain and thevariables performance enhancer. chemicals or neurotransmitters effects of certain chemicals on were responsible for our emotions chemicals or neurotransmitters or something like anxiety. (Argosy University, 2013) 5 Reviewing the thought growth of someone cognitive Study and work with how each Seeing how someone has come to Experimental because it can show who has difficulties remembering things individual stores, transforms, have difficulties long-term would the cause and effect which may long-term. uses and communicates information. fall under the category of be beneficial. Works with how we remember things communicating or storing , and how we decide(Argosy information. University, 201 3) 6 Methods to gain possible diagnoses in clinical Work on diagnosis, understanding, In order to understand and help Case study because one could efforts to understand emotional problems. and treatment of severe emotional diagnose emotional problems one gather a lot of information on a problems, mental problems, and would need to study emotional case to case basis that would behavioral problems but have no problems. aid in understanding emotional health check degree. Dont rely on problems based on peoples medicine. individual experiences call these as the possible specializations to use in the above chart Clinical psychology or Clinical Psychologists Health psychology Biological psychology or Neuropsychologists Developmental psychology Social and personality Cognitive psychology

Major Works Data Sheet Essay

In this column, favor five quotations from the text, one focusing on each of the following literary elements In this column, analyze the deduction of your quotations. Allow the following questions to guide your responses Why is this important? What does this reveal? Why does the author say it this route? What is the tone/mood of this passage?ThemeSeek happiness in tranquility and avoid ambition.- overlord FrankensteinThis is discontinue of the theme of the book, sometimes too much knowledge is a bad thing, like the death of Victors family members. He did not think through the consequences of creating such a creature and therefore it led to the death of his family. He now wishes that he had been clever and thankful for the life that he was living instead of attempting to alter it, because therefore maybe his family would still be alive.CharacterizationWilliam, Justine, and Henry they all died by my hands.-Victor FrankensteinThis quote is an expression of the sadness and the gu ilt that Victor feels for being the reason his family died. Because of the death of his family he has a very Debbie Downer scout on life and does not end up making the monstrous creature his consort.SettingWhen I looked more or less I saw and heard of none like me. Was I, the, a monster, a blot upon the solid ground from which all men fled and whom all men disowned? The monster, Chapter 13, page 105The creature realizes what a monster he is, because everyone he encounters runs from him in terror. He is lonely on this Earth and wants Victor to makehim a companion in female form.SymbolismWhat was I? Of my creation and creator I was absolutely ignorant, but I knew that I possessed no money, no friends, and no kind of property. I was, besides, endued with a figure grotesquely deformed and loathsomewas I, then, a monster, a blot upon the earth, from which all men fled and whom all men disowned. -The creature, chapter 13Sometime after being created by Victor, the creature no longer thought that he was happy and did not understand why he was alive. He tried to fit in with the world around him but everyone was afraid of him and at one point or another he just gave up on trying to fit in with society. In this quote he explains his actions and the reasoning behind them. imagingIt was already one in the morning the rain pattered dismally against the panes, and my candle was nearly burnt out, when, by the glimmer of the half-extinguished light, I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open -Victor Frankenstein, Chapter 5This is when Victor brings the creature to life, the creature that he has work endlessly, spending all of his time on it. This scene is utilise in movies to make audiences fear the monster that Victor created.