Beethoven, Bach And Bartok: Comparisons Essay -- essays research paper

Barouque Composers Still Being Played FrequentlyMonteverdiLullyCorelliPachelbelScarlattiPurcellCouperinAlbinoniVivaldiTelemannRameauBachHandelGluck churrigueresco and Classical Orchestras Differences<td largeness="50%">Baroque OrchestrasClassical OrchestrasString section and basso continuo central to the orchestra. Other instruments are occasional additions.Standard group of four sections strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion. antithetic instruments treated individually.Fairly small generally 10- 40 players.Larger than baroque great variation to the numbers of players.Flexible use of timbres, e.g. Timpani and trumpets apply generally just for mirthful music.Standardised sections. Most sections used regularly.Tone colour is distinctly secondary to other musical elements.Greater variety of tone colour and more rapid changes of colour. Timbre is unimportant and and so a piece written for harpsichord could easily be rearranged for a string section.Each section of the classical orchestra has a special role. And each instrument is used distinctively.Wind instruments mainly used as only instruments or as part of the basso continuo.The wind section had become a separate unit able of contrast and distinct colour.The harpsichord generally plays an ostinato under the orchestra. Piano not invented.The piano introduces a third colour-tone to be contrasted with the orchestraBaroque and Classical Concerto Form Differences<td width="50%">Baroque Concerto FormClassical Concerto Form Concerto grosso (use of string orchestra set against a number of fly instruments) is the most popular concerto exploit of this period. Other forms include The ripieno concerto and the solo concerto.Symphony form develops from baroque concerto forms and becomes the new form. Shorter movements than classical form.Concerto longer than baroque from. Fairly strict structure and prerequisites, e.g. Traditional ritornello form, virtuostic displays etc.More freedom and ex perimentation with traditional form. First movement has solo passages extending into long sections alternated between four or five ritornello sections. First movement constructed in a variant of ritornello form with a double exposition. Violin is preferable concerto solo instrument although the harpsichord becomes more and more popular throughout the century.The newly prominent piano tak... ...and Bart&oacutek used instruments for solo passages that had not been used again.All demanded high performance levels from their orchestra.Both Mozart and Bart&oacutek wrote string quartets.All had great influence on afterwards composers, Mozart on Beethoven, Bart&oacutek on Copeland and Bach on everyone including his twenty or so children&61514All were leaders in their birth eras.All died tragically, all succumbing to illness.BibliographyTitleAuthor/ EditorPublisherDate James Galways medicinal drug in TimeWilliam MannMichael Beazley Publishers1982 The Concise Oxford History o f MusicGerald AbrahamOxford University Press1979 Music in Western CivilizationPaul Henry LangW. W. Norton and Company1941 The Ultimate Encyclopaedia of Classical MusicRobert AinsleyCarlton Books Limited1995 The Cambridge Music GuideStanley SadieCambridge University Press1985 School text Western European Orchestral MusicMary AllenHamilton Girls High School1999 History of MusicRoy BennettCambridge University Press1982 Classical Music for DummiesDavid PogueIDG Books Worldwide,Inc1997Assignment Completed By Wolff, &copy June 2000A Yr 12 Musical Knowledge Research Assignment 24/05/00/Joan