The Glass Menagerie Essays (1241 words) - English-language Films

The Glass Menagerie Tennessee Williams won two Pulitzer Prizes for A Streetcar Named Desire and Cat on A Hot Tin Roof. Numerous others accept that The Glass Menagerie merited one too. The Glass Menagerie (memory play) won the New York Drama Critics' Circle's honor as the best play of the period. Williams was conceived in Columbus, Mississippi, on March 26, 1911. His complete name was Thomas Lanier Williams. He burned through the majority of his childhood in St. Louis, Missouri. During the Depression Williams filled in as a manufacturing plant hand. In the wake of going to the University of Missouri and Washington University he moved on from the University of Iowa in 1938. Composing under his epithet, Tennessee, he started his profession promisingly with a gathering theater grant for four one act plays later distributed under the title American Blues. The activity in The Glass Menagerie happens in the 30's in St. Louis Missouri in a loft confronting a rear entryway. The set comprised of 3 rooms, one space for every individual, (Tom, Laura, and Amanda) a kitchen, a dinning room, and a family room, each room would be loaded up with old fashioned furnishings. The shade of the furnishings; dim hues like dim, earthy colored, and even dark. Drapes hung over the windows, and the lighting was exceptionally diminish, and an image of their dad holding tight the divider. Rival Amanda Wingfield (the mother) A little elderly person befuddled imperativeness sticking quickly to some other time and spot. She isn't paranoiac however her life was neurosis. She might be savage now and again yet there is delicacy as a part of her character. She was benevolent and an a legend. Heroes Tom Wingfield (Amanda's child) He is the storyteller of the play. He was a writer with a distribution center employment. His temperament is notremorseless, however to escape from a snare he needs to act without feel sorry for. Tom is extremely defiant, straightforward, and autonomous. Neutrals Jim O'Connor (the refined man guest) He is a pleasant, common, youngster. Jim is exceptionally cordial, inviting, cheerful, and loquacious. Laura Wingfield (Amanda's little girl) A youth sickness has left her injured, one leg somewhat shorter than the other, and held in a support. She resembled her very own bit glass assortment, excessively dazzlingly delicate to move from the rack. Laura is extremely bashful, tranquil, pulled back, and forlorn. In Toms opening monolog he portrays each character Amanda, Laura, himself, and Jim. There is a fifth character in the play who doesn't show up aside from over the manel, who was they're father, he was a phone administrator who began to look all starry eyed at significant distances, he left them and never returned. Amanda, Laura, and Tom were having supper, with no transformation, until Amanda began irritating Tom about how to eat. They got into this gigantic contention and Tom left to the films. Trickiness is the underlying episode. Amanda has discovered that Laura has dropped out of her Rubicans Business College. Amanda had no clue about that Laura has been revealing to her consistently for a half year that she has been heading off to her business school. Rather had been going out strolling in the recreation center, to the galleries, and to the zoo. Amanda as angrily conversing with Laura and asks her for what reason? Laura said that she would not like to return. Amanda said to her Well when young ladies aren't equipped to deal with working they wind up defacing. Amanda inquired as to whether she has ever enjoyed a kid. Truly, his name was Jim O'Connor. He used to call me blue roses! Yet, he was going out with a young lady named Emily Meisenbach, and it says in the individual segment they're locked in, that was six years prior, they should be hitched at this point, Laura disclosed to her mom. Afterward, Tom and his mother are at one another's throats. Amanda has been pestering Tom since the time she had reallocated his library books. Amanda doesn't give Tom the space and the opportunity he needs. She generally needs to make such a seemingly insignificant detail into some tremendous thing. Tom had considered his mom an old prattling witch. Tom comes up the steps alcoholic as can be, boisterously searching for his key. Laura comes out hearing all the commotion asking Tom where he has been this time. Tom answered that he had been at the films. Toms tell Laura

Lean and agile operations

Lean and spry activities Presentation For an extensive stretch of time, associations have been changing their administration and activities strategies. The primary goal behind this methodology has been to pattern to unite the executives and operational components that are firmly connected together with the goal that they can be checked effectively (Drew, McCallum Roggenhofer, p.6). Lean administration has after some time supplanted large scale manufacturing. This type of activity requires an alternate type of reasoning and activity. Then again, organizations are endeavoring to change or modify their specializations. In the current day, Networks are increasingly coordinated as far as being versatile, operationally proficient and casually lean (Goodpasture, 2009, p. 268). A portion of the components that are related with nimble activities remember social acknowledgments for business connections, development in getting to and appropriation of texting in addition to remote availability and electronic systems adm inistration (Goodpasture, 2009, p. 268).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Lean and spry tasks explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper investigates the idea of lean and light-footed activities and furthermore offers a brief examination of the two sorts of activities in assembling and administration areas. The ideas of lean and lithe activities According to Mattias and Jan (2009, p.976-999), lean and deft tasks have been utilized in all segments of creation. They have exceptionally been used in administration and assembling divisions. There are inside and outside variables that drive organizations to embrace these proportions of the board. Much of the time, lean and lithe activities have been tried to be operationally viable. Deft activity can be characterized as the utilization of explicit standards, for example, methods, intelligent turns of events and computerization in running an association. Then again, lean is an idea and a way of thi nking created to limit wastage during the procedure of creation. It centers around explicit qualities as saw by clients, making esteem streams, making esteem stream from crude materials to end client, arranging creations and endeavoring towards flawlessness. Lean activity is exceptionally esteemed in most association since requested by clients is very much met. The contrasts among lean and spry activities/the executives can best be comprehended from a flexibly perspective. The accompanying table features a portion of the major distinctive properties among light-footed and lean gracefully. Recognizing properties Lean flexibly Agile gracefully Life cycle and item assortment Long life cycle and low assortment Short life cycle and high assortment Forecasting component Algorithmic Qualitative: Consultative Market Predictable Volatile Profit edge low High Stock interest Stable long haul Volatile and quick accessibility Source: Nieuwenhuizen (2009, p. 124)Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Agile gracefully tasks are advertise touchy and can undoubtedly react to development sought after exuding from different market elements or players, for example, clients and the providers. To accomplish this, there must be whimsical instruments in hearing the every day voices originating from the market (Nieuwenhuizen, 2009, p. 125). Spry flexibly activities likewise presents the idea of electronic information trade which helps accomplices in the gracefully procedure to have and respond to genuine interest or same information. Lean activity is to a greater degree a hypothetical application than a handy one. Be that as it may, when formed well, it can fill in as a perfect activity in any circumstance. As indicated by Reiner (2009, p. 163), the idea of lean administration has been advertised as perfect idea fitting the new thousand years. It has a lot of apparatu ses that can aid consistent end of waste, creation of time, cost decrease and quality improvement (Reiner, 2009, p. 163). It is based upon understanding and bits of knowledge from without a moment to spare applications. Pertinence of lean-dexterity There are different models that can be compared to lean and deft activities. The fundamental guideline of lean nimbleness is on diminishing the expenses of creation and expanding an incentive in client assistance (Waters, 2003, p. 41). For instance, a provider can expand client administrations and diminishing expenses of tasks by improving EDI joins. These methodologies have predominant topics of ease activities and an attention on consumer loyalty. Associations can center explicit activity highlights of their items by improving the capacity to convey merchandise and ventures rapidly to the clients. The best type of fulfilling clients is by guaranteeing that merchandise and ventures contact them in time, are of high caliber, their volumes are adaptable, there is item adaptability and there is specialization just as broadening (Waters, 2003, p. 41). A few associations in Information Technology are sticking to the condition that apply incorporated control, tight thoughts of tasks and thorough hindering of administrations originating from outside. In any case, a few organizations have received assistance conveyance that gives the end client or the client some feeling of pride regardless of the way that the administrations are ease and are less fatty. El-Haik and Al-Aomar (2006, p. 23) compose of a lean six sigma approach and note that it has been the publicity in most recent designing standards. This is on the grounds that it has a concentration for quality administration and expanding general operational viability. The Lean Six Sigma (LSS) approach is equipped for helping organizations lessen changeability and cut the procedure lead time.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Lean and dexterous activitie s explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Martins (2006, p. 379) is straight out that LSS has better development when it is placed in the flexibly chain which for long has requested for a viable change style/program. On this, Hill (2011, p. 4) gives the base standards of Lean Six Sigma as great, quick, solid and modest. In any case, Martins (2006, p. 379) alerts against trading off consumer loyalty in the endeavors to make gracefully chain modest. Difficulties in lean and nimble activities Lean tasks The fundamental goal of lean activity or the executives is to empower change of an association from issues of usefulness to successful and proactive administration (Martins, 2006, p. 379). In any case, there are numerous difficulties that are related to this type of activity. As per Bell (2006, p. 69), specialists of lean administration are defied with genuine difficulties. For instance, there are many compels that accompanied administration of instability of merchandise and ventures, keeping information content high and the board of inconstancy of procedure blend. There is likewise a test that accompanies attempting to move toward all assembling tasks with one style familiar with lean administration. Mahadevan (2010, p. 563) is anyway all out that with a solid usage methodology in the association, it is conceivable to make lean administration venture pleasant, simpler and productive. Lean administration has become publicity in social insurance industry. In any case, it is progressively perceived as a specially appointed practice instead of a style that can keep going forever in the business. Along these lines, this methodology isn't perceived as a way to compelling end, rather, as a way to tackle prompt issues (Young, 2009, p. 310). There are three significant basic difficulties that are distinguished in the social insurance industry. Youthful (2009, p. 310) puts them as absence of proof for the executives quality, it has not gotten solid worth the wellbeing part in light of the delicate idea of the area and low measurements. Quality administration should accomplish at any rate 75% as far as viability, and at whatever point the rate is low, it is classified as low measurements. Dark (2008, p. 194) sums up the challenges that accompany lean administration as powerlessness of operational supervisors to adapt to sensational change the executives. Generally, change of hierarchical culture hauls usage of these emotional administration changes.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Light-footed tasks Anna and Lars (2005, p. 362) arrange the difficulties that accompany coordinated administration into three; absence of progress activity, unsupportive condition and inability to cling to focused practices. For the most part, lithe tasks are viable in IT area and an inability to numerous other formative divisions. Despite the fact that there have been endeavors to imitate this style of the board in other operational zones, for example, administration industry, the strategy has not prevailing to levels that could be wanted. Levine (2005, p. 353) is certain that the issues of coordinated activities are possibly starting and if there are no prompt measures to restore it, it might crumple effectively or neglect to be used. With a move towards solid spry models, it is conceivable to change work environments towards acknowledgment of objectives acquainted with 21st century the executives. Also, nimble activities will in general take the idea of lean tasks, and in this way , a portion of the difficulties that are related with lean administration are regular in coordinated activities. Ramesh (2010, p. 453) presents two dangers that accompany the presentation of lithe activities. The main issue is with the failure of the clients and absence of simultaneousness in clients to affect spry advancements as might be imagined. Also, disregarding non useful prerequisites like adaptability and security is a significant issue. He includes that all engineers who are enthused about utilizing lithe tasks should as a matter of first importance assess natural dangers, and work towards dispensing with them however much as could be expected. They ought to exceed these dangers and the costs required as a proportion of countering the difficulties. Babar (2009, p. 84) is clear cut that light-footed advancement particularly in the IT s

Why You Should Buy Essay Samples Online

Why You Should Buy Essay Samples OnlineWhen it comes to buying essay samples online, most people assume that you are only able to do so if you are a college student. There is a general misconception that you are only allowed to use this service for purposes of completing your final grade. It can be a good idea to know that there are some fantastic opportunities for buying essays online, but it is also important to know that this is not the only way that you can use this resource.Not all people who are purchasing essay samples online are students. Many people have been using this service in order to be able to get some interesting articles or blogs. You may even find that some of the professionals in various fields or in your own field will purchase these as well.For example, many editors have been buying essay samples online and then posting them on their websites. The nice thing about doing this is that you will be able to show clients what you are capable of as a writer. If you hav e been looking for work, and this can help you get some clients, then this is a great way to show what you can do.Another reason why you may want to purchase essay samples online is because you can get something that is more personal. Many people have been using this service to provide a more personal touch to their writing. If you have something written with a more personal tone, then that can show what you are capable of when it comes to providing a more personal touch to your work.Of course, it is also a very smart idea to purchase essay samples online, but there are also other reasons to do so. If you are a teacher, this can be a great way to showcase what you have written for your class. You can also get some of your students to review your work and see if they think that you can write in this way.Of course, there are plenty of reasons why you may want to buy essay samples online. You may even find that you are able to get the same quality of material that you would if you were writing for a class project. Some people may actually use this service as a means of being able to market themselves as an expert in their field.One of the greatest things about buying essay samples online is that it is not really that expensive. If you find something online that you really like, you can easily find that you can buy it for less than you might expect. Of course, it is important to be aware that this is going to be different from class projects that you are going to do so that you can make sure that you do not become overly excited about it.If you want to get the best results from your essay samples online, then it is important to get them from a reliable source. You want to make sure that you are going to be getting high quality articles. You should also make sure that you are going to be getting one that you will be able to use in order to give to your students for a final project.

Women of The Color Purple Essay - 1046 Words

In the novel, The Color Purple, there are three main characters who demonstrate meaningful traits of women. Celie, the main character, is the most important of the three. She is influenced by other characters in the novel and is inspired to let herself seek their virtues. Celies two friends, Shug and Sofia, are both strong women who teach Celie how to achieve the happiness she desires. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sofia is a woman with authority in her life. Her life has been a constant struggle and can no longer endure conflict. She is strong physically and that gives her confidence in herself. The only opinion of any value to her is her own. Sofia is very upset with Celie when she tells Harpo to beat her and she reveals to Celie†¦show more content†¦People just accept how she lives because she has a strong opinion of herself and is ready to argue it with anyone at anytime. One day, during a meal, Harpo warns Squeak not to laugh because it was bad luck for a woman to laugh. Sofia laughs in his face saying, I already had my bad luck. I had enough to keep me laughing for the rest of my life.; (208). Sofia has no trouble expressing herself at the expense of others, especially men. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Shug is a woman who does whatever she wants whenever she wants. She is a free spirit but she does have values and is a major contributor in the transformation of Celie. Shug enjoys her life and tries to spread the happiness to those around her. She is aware of her own physical beauty and uses it to control men. For women like Celie, it isnt that easy. Celies father tells Albert, She ugly. She aint smart either.; (9). This is where Celie develops her low self esteem. Shug tries to make Celie realize that she is a beautiful person by getting to know her and loving her. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Shug is an admirable woman because of her ability to love others. She tells Celie, If you was my wife, Id cover you with kisses instead of licks and work hard for you too,; and later says, I love you, Miss Celie.; (118). Here Celie realizes that sheShow MoreRelatedThe Experiences of Women in The Color Purple Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In the film The Color purple women are strongly objectified by men, their worth being ruled by beauty, talent and what they could do. They were left uneducated to keep them submissive and beaten down to be put in place. Men however did as they please with no repercussions for their actions. White men were given the right to an education and all Characters Mr. is controlling and self centered without showing any regards to how Celie is feeling. He beats and conditions her toRead MoreWomens Rights In Alice Walkers The Color Purple1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe Color Purple, by Alice Walker should not be banned because of many different learning areas throughout the book. These points include Womens Rights, the theme of standing up for yourself, and in the authors perspective of spirituality and religion. The author relates to many features that have occurred in her past. So, in conclusion, although the book as some inappropriate parts, there are many more positive and realistic learning aspects throughout the novel. Womens Rights are only oneRead MoreDiscrimination Of Women In The Color Purple By Alice Walker712 Words   |  3 PagesNearly three in ten women are in a, or have been in an abusive relationship. The Color Purple by Alice Walker is a novel about a girl named Celie, and her sister Nettie, who are stuck in the south in the early twentieth century. Celie and her sister battle for their lives, against the discrimination of colored women. After Nettie escapes, Celie is left to fend for herself married to a man who abuses her. Men believe that they can take advantage of women until the women prove them wrong. At the beginningRead MoreEssay on Abuse of Women in Alice Walkers Color Purple1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe Abuse of Women in The Color Purple Alice Walkers The Color Purple is an excellent account of the life of poor black women who must suffer not only social ostracism due to gender and skin color but also women who suffer greatly at the hands of black men.   This is true in terms of infidelity, physical and verbal abuse, and sexual abuse.   The Color Purple revolves around the life of Celie, a young black woman growing up in the poverty-ridden South.   In order to find herself and gain independenceRead MoreRacism and Mens Power Over Women in Alice Walkers The Color Purple662 Words   |  3 PagesThe novel, The Color Purple by Alice Walker was set in the post â€Å"World War I American South and the story takes place in Georgia between 1910s and 1940 (BookRags, 2009). In this novel there were four main characters and the novel is based on a woman that is treated as a slave involving racism and unfair gender roles of women by man in society. The four main characters of â€Å"The Color Purple† novel are Celie, Nettie, Mr. Albert, and Shug Avery. Celie is the protagonist and also the narrator ofRead MoreCriticism and Reflection of the Color Purple by Alice Walker1151 Words   |  5 PagesCriticism and Reflection of the Color Purple by Alice Walker Criticized as a novel containing graphic violence, sexuality, sexism, and racism, The Color Purple was banned in several schools across the United States. Crude language and explicit detail chronicle the life of Celie, a young black woman subjected to society’s cruelties. Although immoral, the events and issues discussed in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple are prominent in today’s society, and must be public and conversed ratherRead MoreThe Color Purple By Alice Walker1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe Color Purple, is a novel written by the American author Alice Walker. The novel won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and is also regarded to be her most successful piece of work. It has developed into an award winning film and was recently made into a Broadway play. The story continues to impress readers throughout the decades due to its brutal honesty. The novel successfully and truthfully demonstrates what life was like for black women during the early twentieth c entury. The book discussesRead MoreHistorical Background of The Color Purple, I know why the caged bird sings, and The Awakening1383 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical Background of The Color Purple, I know why the caged bird sings, and The Awakening In a stereotypical society, the reader expects for the protagonist of a novel to be a strong, heroic male who saves the day and gets the girl. However, in the classic works â€Å"The Awakening† (Kate Chopin), â€Å"The Color Purple† (Alice Walker), and â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings† (Maya Angelou), a different kind of protagonist is portrayed. In these novels, the protagonist is a heroine who grows throughoutRead MoreThe Color Purple By Alice Walker1600 Words   |  7 Pageswritten by an African American woman, Alice Walker, in 1982. Alice has written many novels, but I have focused on The Color Purple for this assignment. The novel won the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and was later turned into a movie and a musical. The Color Purple takes place primarily in Georgia, and is structured around the life of African-American women in the south during the early 1900s. The character that I will be focusing on is the main character, Celie, a young girlRead MoreEggplant: The Universally Flattering Color for Every Woman729 Words   |  3 PagesEggplant is a Universally Flattering Color for Every Woman This season, we dare you to be fearless by adding some bold pops of color to your wardrobe. This is the perfect moment to brighten up and broaden your color pairing options since the latest trends embrace deep, daring hues. Of all the color trends this season, we easily fell in love with the rich, royal tones of purple, from amethyst to plum to lavender. The new Fresh Produce Eggplant Collection celebrates the earthy tones of this comforting

Is It Global Warming Or Climate Change - 1097 Words

Is it global warming or climate change? According to the EPA, global warming refers to the recent and ongoing increase in the average global temperature (EPA). This increase is mostly caused by the amassed amounts of greenhouse gases or CO2 in the atmosphere. The CO2 or greenhouse gases get trapped within the atmosphere. Some CO2 in the atmosphere isn’t a bad thing; it allows for heat and sunlight to travel to Earth and helps keep Earth from going into a deep freeze period. But we can have too much CO2! If there is too much CO2 in the atmosphere, Earth heats up considerably over time, along with a plethora of other adverse effects. For many, a warmer temperature is welcome, but some do not realize the negative effects such warming will†¦show more content†¦Small changes in the average temperature of the planet can translate to large and potentially dangerous shifts in climate and weather. The Earth goes through periods of natural cycles of warming and lowering average temperatures. Ice Ages have happened as a result of these natural temperature fluctuations. Before the Industrial Revolution, the climate of Earth was unaffected by human activity. During that time, any global warming was mostly due to variations in sunlight and the solar energy that reaches Earth. Less sun equals less warmth! Volcanic eruptions also shot particles into the atmosphere, which also had a hand in increasing greenhouse gases and altering the climate of the planet. Although these natural causes are still relevant to global warming today, they are not enough to explain the rapid warming Earth has been experiencing over the last few decades or so. NASA and its scientists have the technology and the data to create climate models and simulations based on scientific data found in rocks, lava, soils, and other natural elements. These models also take into account human, as well as natural, activities by processing information gathered from satellites and monitoring instruments on Earth’s surface. They have found that the amount of greenhouses gases in the atmosphere prior to the 1950s

Palm Essay example - 604 Words

Hawkins is an inventor, and he walked away from PDA’s because he saw cell phones were everywhere and wanted to invent the best voice based application. He new there was a need for an application that could combine all the features of the mobile communication and organization tools in the market today. I believe he was not only creative, but very smart about the market place, because, he foresaw that PDA’s were becoming commodities. The price, at which PDA’s were being sold, would severely cramped margins of any company expecting large returns from these devices. Every person on the block could now knock off a version of a Palm Handheld, Hawkins found a complimentary market, and handspring was nimble enough to beat all the big players to†¦show more content†¦Handspring needed the extra financial stability that Palm could bring, while Palm needed the Treo to help diversify their product line. The two companies together would be able to provide more efficie nt distribution, marketing, and production for the Treo. PalmOne still has to a lot of work ahead of them to survive. They have to fix production and distribution issues with the Treo. They must maintain their lead and market share, and then deliver the margins needed to drive continuous Ramp;D. Palm has to find a way to persistently innovate in the smart phone market. Eventually the other players in the Treo market will catch up. When they finally do, Palm better have the next great thing ready to role. I expect that the Treo market will become like the PDA market and the device will become a simple commodity, everyone has one, and prices will fall. I believe PalmOne can always â€Å"one up† the big companies if they stick to their roots of being a nimble company. They must remain visionary, and be able to shift products quickly based on technological advances developed through research. I believe the next frontier for smart phones is voice recognition, and Jeff Hawkins is just the guy to come up with the way to make it happen. Wouldn’t it be great to be able to speak into your phone, and have it tell you next month’s sales forecast from the spreadsheet on your desk? Or, how about having it read to you your e-mail, or giveShow MoreRelatedOil Palm And Palm Oil930 Words   |  4 Pagesits establishment in the beginning of twentieth century, oil palm plantation management has evolved rapidly in terms of efficiency and productivity. Oil palm is a versatile plant that almost every single part of it proven to be useful (Figure 1). Oil palm produced two types of oil: palm oil and palm kernel oil. They are both extracted from mesocarp and the seed or kernel (hard-shell mesocarp) by delicate separation at certain phases in palm oil factory/milling processes (Basiron 2007). 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Teaching in Nursing Elsevier Health Sciences

Questions: Develop a table that includes the following: Identify at least one local, one state, and one federal agency or regulatory body that will factor into developing curriculum for your chosen topic and health care setting. ( For this point the topic of the curriculum is leadership developmen course for undergraduate students) Describe how each agency or regulatory body will factor into your curriculum development. Identify two industry standards that will factor into developing curriculum for your chosen topic and health care setting. Describe how each agency or regulatory body will factor into your curriculum development. Describe how you will use will demonstrate this alignment. Answer: Curriculum development in nursing education is a creative process and also a scholarly one. The intension is to have an evidence-based, context-relevant and unified curriculum (Keating, 2014). It is an ongoing process in all countries around the world that pay much attention to the nursing field. The context of development ranges from refinement of activities taken up during implementation of the new changes (Iwasiw et al., 2014). One very significant course in nursing education is leadership development that is taught in all undergraduate nursing students (Billings Halstead, 2013). Nursing leaders are those who have an empowerment to be a professional and competent part of the healthcare system. Nursing leadership is about nurses who think critically, advocate for patients in an effective manner and give exemplary care and practice evidence-based nursing(Feldman et al., 2011).Nursing organisations play an important role is the process of developing curriculum for nursing education. They have the responsibility of gathering knowledge on the present scenario related to the concerned nursing topic after doing a needs assessment and analysing the information and thereby incorporating the vital and needful points in the nursing curriculum(Marriner-Tomey, 2009). Through several educational activities, the work of the organisations is to increase the leadership capacity of nurses for advancing health care by making positive changes in the curriculum nurses are taught.In this writing, a table format has been used for discussing one local, one state and one federal agency that factor into developing the curriculum for leadership development course for undergraduate students and two industry standards that will factor into developing the concerned curriculum and heath care setting. Name of the nursing regulatory body How the body will factor into the students curriculum development Two industry standards that will factor into developing curriculum for nursing leadership Nursing Students Association of New York State (Local Regulatory Body) The Nursing Students Association of New York State would drive the necessary changes to be made in the curriculum of undergraduate nurses on nursing leadership as a part of having a dominant say in the direction that nursing education must take. The organisation would explicitly demand clear indications of the gap present between the desirable and actual scenario of nursing leadership and thereafter influence the curriculum by doing the necessary changes. The enveloping and lasting quality of perennialism in education will be the top priority. The organisation would try to maintain the standards of the nursing profession in the changes put forward for the curriculum. It would give look into the professional standards and requirements of nursing leadership, the value, skills and knowledge of nurses, contents of education, program outcomes, curriculum design. The factors that would gain importance would be principles of learning outcomes, principles of program outcome, organising princ iples for content, principles for education. The body would thereby look into all the aspects of curriculum development before taking any actions towards bringing changes in the curriculum. The local nursing colleges would be highly benefitted and have soem efficient nurses who can be great nursing leaders(Del Prato, 2013). Standards-based curriculum development ccan be considered as an instructional design process that uses a delivery procedure and systematic content identification. The key elements include validated skill standards that identify competent performance of nurses. The primary difference between nonstandards-based and standards-based curriculum development is the use of an industry-determined standard, as opposed to a curriculum that is derived by educators (Hodgson et al., 2013). The two industry standards of health care industry, in relation to nursing leadership, that will factor into developing curriculum for nursing leadership are as follows: 1. All registered nurse must oversee the care delivered by other nurses while retaining the responsibility for the care quality given to the patients admitted to the health care setting. 2. All registered nurse must abide by the vision and the related goals and thereby implement the progress of health care consumer within the context of the health care setting (McGuire Ray, 2014). These industry standards would highly influence the development of the curriculum as these standards make up the actual needs of implementation of nursing leadership. By following the standards and incorporating them in the curriculum would be highly beneficial as the nurses would be able to demonstrate a strong commitment for continuos and life-long education for self as well as others. Nurses would also be able to mentor colleagues for nursing practice advancement and quality care. Communication skills would be developed and conflict resolution skills would be more. Participating in professional decisions in the organisation and providing advices to the fellow nurses would be skills that would be developed. Participation in influencing health care policy would be an added advantage that would benefit both the health care system and the healthcare consumers. The health care industry standards would thereby pave the path for more efficient nurses after they receive effective educatio n on nursing leadership. New York State Board of Nursing (State Regulatory Body) The New York State Board of Nursing is commited to produce lifelong learners having the ability to excel in the nursing careers and get recognised as nursing leaders keeping health and welfare of the common people at the forefront of values for providing patient-care (Ryan et al., 2013). Thereby the association would influence the curriculum development in a strong positive maner and strive to nurture undergraduate nurses in order to make them capable nursing leaders. The organisation would set up world-class nursing curriculum that would provide the educational foundation for preparing the next generation of nurses who are efficient leaders. The organisation would lead the way into a new era of nurses by making significant changes in the nursing curriculum on nursing leadership. As a result of the contribution of the body, excellent patient outcomes would be achieved. The organisation has the power to implement changes in the curriculum in a short span of time and in an effective ma nner. The influence of the nursing body would be to have a healthier society in terms of patient outcomes. In short, the body would be an important factor in the nursing leadership curriculum development and bring crucial changes in the quality of nursing workforce. American Association of Colleges of Nursing (Federal Regulatory Body) American Association of Colleges of Nursing is the national voice for baccalaureate and graduate nursing education. AACN works to establish quality standards for nursing education; assists schools in implementing those standards; influences the nursing profession to improve health care; and promotes public support for professional nursing education, research, and practice (Wilson, 2012).The body would thereby take part in curriculum development by creating an innovative model for mentorship in order to practice clinical leadership. Nurses would learn to about models and theories of nursing leadership and have the opportunity to implement them in their internships. The meaningful participation of the federal body would be highly benefifical as the changes would be brought at a national level. Incorporation of the changes would be done on a broader view and the impact is expected to be more deep. All the institutions in America would be able to bring the changes into practice and there by walk towards brining better quality of nursing workforce in the country. They would change the process of carrying out clinical education. In general, it may be stated that the body would make a markable impact in due course of development of nursing curriculum on leadership. References Billings, D. M., Halstead, J. A. (2013).Teaching in nursing: A guide for faculty. Elsevier Health Sciences. Del Prato, D. (2013). Students' voices: The lived experience of faculty incivility as a barrier to professional formation in associate degree nursing education.Nurse Education Today,33(3), 286-290. Feldman, H., Alexander, G., Greenberg, M. (2011).Nursing leadership. New York: Springer Pub. Co. Hodgson, M. J., Matz, M. W., Nelson, A. (2013). Patient handling in the Veterans Health Administration: facilitating change in the health care industry.Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine,55(10), 1230-1237. Iwasiw, C. L., Goldenberg, D., Andrusyszyn, M. A. (2014).Curriculum development in nursing education. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Keating, S. B. (2014).Curriculum development and evaluation in nursing. Springer Publishing Company. Marriner-Tomey, A. (2009).Guide to nursing management and leadership. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby Elsevier. McGuire, C., Ray, D. (2014). Developing leadership roles in nursing and midwifery.Nursing Standard,29(9), 43-49. Ryan, A. M., Bishop, T. F., Shih, S., Casalino, L. P. (2013). Small physician practices in New York needed sustained help to realize gains in quality from use of electronic health records.Health Affairs,32(1), 53-62. Wilson, L. D. (2012). The American Association of Colleges of Nursings Geriatric Nursing Education Consortium.Journal of Gerontological Nursing,36(7), 14-17.

Euthanasia Essays (350 words) - Euthanasia, Medical Ethics

Euthanasia Euthanasia Euthanasia is just another word for ?mercy killing? as some people put it but it also means good death. I look at it as more of a good death if it is performed with the right procedures and if a person has a legitimate reason to be put to death but many people would not agree with me that it should be legal. There are several categories of euthanasia but in general they are all somewhat alike, the kind I think should be allowed and not looked bad upon to give the doctors that assist in the death is voluntary euthanasia. If a person has a terminal illness and wants to put them selves to death because they are suffering I feel that they should be allowed to do that under some certain circumstances. For instance if a person is constantly in pain or has a very bad health condition that is only making their life a living hell they should be allowed to have a doctor help them to their death so they can be put out of their misery. Also the doctors that help the ill to their death should not be perceived as bad people or murders because if a person has a good reason and wants to die I think that they should be given that right as long as it is not used as an easy way out of hard times or troubles. If you think about it why should a person not be allowed to die in a humane manner with the help of doctor if they are really suffering because if they really want to die then they can do it themselves which is called suicide but I feel that voluntary euthanasia is a much better way to be put to death. Their will always be pros and cons of euthanasia but I think that when a person makes the decision themselves and asks a doctor for help it should be legal if the person is mentally stable and has a good reason or reasons to want to end their life. Book Reports

T. Roosevelt, a legacy essays

T. Roosevelt, a legacy essays The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt The turn of the century has always been a big deal for modern civilizations. One hundred years of life is quite large compared with the average 70 or so given to most. Because of that, people tend to look in trends of decades, rather than centuries or millennia. When it does come time for a new century, when that second digit rotates, as it does so seldom, people tend to look for change. Events tend to fall before or after the century, not on top of it, and United States history, particularly, has had a tendency for sudden change at the century marks. Columbus' accidental discovery of the West Indies in 1492 brought on the exploration age in the 1500s. Jamestown colony, founded in 1607, was England's first foothold on the New World. A massive population surge, brought on in part by the import of fricans, marks entry into the 18th century. Thomas Jefferson's presidency, beginning in 1800, changed the face of American politics. 1900 was a ripe year for change, but needed someone to help the change arrives. That someone was Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt's political presence altered the course of the United States, transforming it into a superpower fully ready to handle the challenges of any opposition, and changed the role of the president and executive branch of US government, making it a force with As the first president with progressive views, Roosevelt enacted the first regulatory laws and prosecuted big businesses who had been violating them and others for years. Roosevelt also initiated the United States' active interests in other countries, and began to spread the benefits of democracy throughout the world. Before Roosevelt, the United States was an inward-looking country, largely xenophobic to the calls of the rest of the world, and chiefly concerned with bettering itself. As one critic put it, "Roosevelt was the first mode...

Recent Changes In Organisational Form And Personnel Strategies Essay

Recent Changes In Organisational Form And Personnel Strategies - Essay Example Differences between the connotations of the words "labor" and "work† suggest the reorienting effect that Braverman's formulation had on views regarding work, workers, and the workplace (Rowlinson, 2000, p.13-14). Labor is an economic commodity exchanged in the market. Braverman held that work had been degraded by capitalism thus turned into mere labor. Taylorism separated the hand from the brain and vested the brains in management and the hands in labor. Work became deskilled as technological and bureaucratic controls supplanted the self-direction of skilled workers. This process of deskilling standardized work activities robbed work of meaning, leveling skill distinctions among workers. It enlarged and homogenized the proletariat, which came to include clerical and semi-professional occupations. Braverman's focus on skills had the effect of conceptualizing the outcomes of the industrial transformation as technological, psychological, and economic rather than social. Harry Brav erman does not make clear the definition of skill but sees the degradation process as involving the separation of mental and physical activities. One might be concluded that Harry Braverman has identified skills as cognitive abilities of workers, then generalized beyond that point to make skills technical characteristics of jobs. Sociological conceptions of work based on workers' relations to each other, group control over activities, and normative definitions of technical relations are missing.

What role does autonomy play in achieving a 'good death' Essay

What role does autonomy play in achieving a 'good death' - Essay Example â€Å"The main reason for the complex situation at the end of life is the development of life-sustaining technologies within the last fifty years† (Earle et al 2008, p.25). Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of autonomy in achieving a ‘good death’. Hence, the concepts of autonomy and ‘good death’, along with their guiding principles and their application will be evaluated and illustrated. â€Å"The care of dying patients is a responsibility for families, healthcare professionals and society† (Jeffrey 2006, p.2). Most care support is provided by families and non-professional carers. To improve the care of dying patients it is essential to understand end-of-life issues and promote effective communication. Palliative care for patients with chronic, life-threatening diseases such as advanced cancer involves decision making. Professionals are required to include patients in decisions that affect their care, while explaining to the patients and their carers, the ethical issues involved. Patient autonomy is perceived as key to ‘good death’. However, Brown (2003) argues that patient’s autonomy or freedom of choice at the end of life care is not merely a matter of individual preference. Other important criteria that influence a patient’s autonomy are socioeconomic status, availability of services, cultural factors, emotional and relationship factors, along with the political and other aspects of care. The manner in which people are cared for at the end of their lives is one indicator of a civilised society. Recent medical advances can delay death as well as prolong the process of dying. These dynamics generate tension from which emerge ethical dilemmas requiring debate. Though the technological aspect of care increases progressively, the new concerns are regarding the neglect of the softer, psychological elements of care.

Changing of Women Rules in Global Business Essay Example for Free

Changing of Women Rules in Global Business Essay Now, the role of women in todays society is becoming increasingly visible and important than in comparison with the situation of 30 years ago. More and more women have started to try their self in different areas of human society, such as politics, science, business, journalism, charity etc. And areas such as entrepreneurship and business is no exception, on the contrary, they have become a priority because the people who are successful in business will always be respected and considered, especially in the world mens rules. Since ancient times, men do not take women, as it was believed that a womans place in the family sphere, it is unusual and should stay at home, manage the household, raise children, take care of her husband and so forth, but those days are long gone, and the woman is free to do what though no one can deny them. While many may disagree with that, especially in societies living on the old foundations, and Sharia law, where the woman stays at home and raises her children. And I must admit that in the West and in the more developed countries, women with all other than for example in Muslim countries. Women are much freer in their choice and the right activities. That is, they are not worse than men; at least the governments of these countries have taken measures to gender equality and discrimination against women. Equality of rights is the essential foundation of any democratic society that aspires to social justice and respect for human rights. The modern woman in this world are becoming more and more independent, hence, with men moving into the background taking place with them on a social level by changing their stereotypes, which were considered by it since childhood, but when she decided to climb the social ladder, it must prepare for the development of foreign territory. And the higher it will go up, the less it will be around the fairer sex. Thus, for a higher level of women need to learn the rules of conduct in a mans world. The participation of women in business in the developed world and the familiar phenomenon is not surprising in the business world and society. Most commands respect the fact that women are showing remarkable abilities and business acumen. This paper is designed to explore the nature of womens social position and description of the main characteristics of their social status and studies of women in todays economy and business, market pressures on its social health. 1. The paradox of female companionship. According to the UN Population Division, 49. 7% of the population is women. It is difficult to understand the true customs and traditions, to experience how people live in a particular country. Moreover, even more difficult to provide an accurate picture of the situation of women in different countries where the image of a womans life is not as noticeable, where the woman does not participate in economic and political life of the country, where, as a rule, she plays the role of a wife, mother, mistress of the hearth . But sometimes those women, about which we firmly There are certain stereotypes are not living the way we imagine, have certain rights and status in society. It is known that Japanese women live in a society where dominates and rules the man. The dominant role of men in this country has developed historically for a long time, and, as in all countries of the East, the predominant role is expressed everywhere: in the business environment, and the arts, and in politics. But the beauty and uniqueness of Japanese women, her desire to agree, its great patience, a sense of harmony and balance in all things, the willingness to sacrifice were known to ancient times and carried the glory of a Japanese woman around the world. Japanese wife running the business is reconciled with the fact that her husband is found not more than a couple days a week. It may seem that the Japanese woman is under the yoke of patriarchy and pressure from the men. However, this is not the case. That Japanese has more rights than women of other countries in Asia and the Orient. Japanese woman confides education of children and the decision of their fate, it is completely given the right to dispose of her husbands earnings and decide what expenses and how much need to be done, the Japanese women work, and some of them are financially stable and resting on the feet. Japanese women are able to hide their feelings, build diplomatic relations with her husband, seeking from him a lot more than European women. But even with a lot of rights, under the influence of civilization, becoming more independent, educated and self-confident, a Japanese woman still accompanies her husband to the door, with reverence and obedience to lower our heads bowed her husband followed. In Iran, is rarely seen without a black woman, at least a green curtain that hides her hair, the shape, and sometimes even the face. From the outside it seems that the women in this traditional and patriarchal country have virtually no rights and are entirely dependent on men. In fact, it is in Iran, women live an active and fulfilling life. Active and energetic Iranian women evolved over many centuries. O daughters of checks that are cutting their beautiful hair and wore a military armor, as well as men to defeat the enemy, there is still a legend. Therefore, even the leader of the revolution in Iran, Imam Khomeini said that for the revolution is to thank the women. The case for women of the East, we can say that their situation is not so bad as we describe the Western media, so whether women in general to engage in politics or business to the detriment of his personal life and family. After all, we all know what this means, when a woman chooses a career, not a family. In Western countries, a woman does not want to lag behind men because society is so constructed that causes compete with the opposite sex, and to claim their rights. Thus, women put themselves under the family or career choice and the choice often falls on the first option. As a result, it leads to divorce or refraining from family relationships. Frequent quarrels and not paying enough attention to children, that leads to the child becoming self-contained and further experience severe stress. Also, women in these countries often lead dissolute lifestyle, drinking, smoking, etc. And it is for these reasons that many women somovolno decide to start a family, abandoning the business activity, and not because someone is prohibited for them or criticizes it. 2. Concept of â€Å"Businesswomen†. The modern woman in this world are becoming more and more independent, hence, with men moving into the background taking place with them on a social level by changing their stereotypes, which were considered by it since childhood, but when she decided to climb the social ladder, it must prepare for the development of foreign territory. And the higher it will go up, the less it will be around the fairer sex. Thus, for a higher level of women need to learn the rules of conduct in a mans world. The participation of women in business in the developed world and the familiar phenomenon is not surprising in the business world and society. Most commands respect the fact that women are showing remarkable abilities and business acumen. Business women are self-employed, as the rules inherent in the following personal qualities and characteristics. Women, as a rule, the nature carefully and meticulously know how to count money. If you want to explore the firms position in the market, the women successfully cope with it. Diligence and thoroughness, determination and precision, care of women in the work known to all. Ingenuity and flexibility of thinking, the ability to analyze and evaluate the readiness to make decisions, communication skills and social competence these are the qualities that a woman and needed her as an entrepreneur and manager. In most of the female population is at least half the workforce. At the time, the women are still facing difficulties in fully participating in the production process; they are, however, increase their buying power. Demographic studies show that an increasing number of women, who increasingly have to make decisions of financial issues. This trend is reflected in our developing world, where most of the immigrants were women. Women play an important and growing role in the global economy; they make a significant contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) by increasing the level of consumption of goods and especially the use of services. It is assumed that the increased participation of the female population in the labor market contributes to the potential growth of the economy, especially in the west. In most developed countries among students, first degree, as well as incomplete higher (the minimum period of training two years), more girls than boys. To business and to the success of women are moving a lot of reasons and motivations. Below are some of them: The desire to create the present and future of their own work; Hope unification into one work and personal life; The desire to realize their hopes and their style of business activity; Waiting for a good reward for their efforts and increase their personal wealth, Ability to reveal his I, his abilities as the previous post did not contribute to this; The tendency to take risks, find a way out of risk situations; The value of the specifics of growing back, which founded the company; The impact of friends and acquaintances; 3. Statistics and facts. In 2004, the U. S. percentage of girls among the students was 60%.  In the UK, this level is fixed at around 67%, in Germany 61%, and in Sweden 53%. Japan and Korea are among the leading countries in Asia: 65% and 52%, respectively (information is based on a report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). In general, this trend must modern employment opportunities, as well as increase the cost of living are not cheering. In general education strengthens position in the labor market, increasing its potential earnings. Migration of women to the private sector is not accidental. It is here that women managers can achieve some success. Business requires knowledge of financial problems, Mastering accounting, psychology, communication, and marketing. The rapid growth of economy women the burning topic of conversation, reports impress with reference to The Financial Times. According to the Boston Consulting Group, women control $ 12 trillion in global spending and are the driving force for earnings growth on a global scale, 5 trillion dollars, says journalist Lucy Warwick-Chin. From 2000 to 2007, in the U. S. he number of wealthy women, not less than one thousand five hundred dollars for investment, increased by 68%, while the number of wealthy men only 36%. Therefore, the economy women are called a force to be reckoned with. It is expected that its global economic impact in the coming years will be greater than that of Brazil, Russia, India and China combined. In some countries, women understand the strength of the economy is better: the powers of women in the U. S. are much higher, and their contribution to the economy more than British women and other women of the world. Why women are more successful in the manual? a) Women make better leaders they know how to think about several matters and, at the same time, to plan for the future, while men are able to concentrate on one issue, preferring to solve problems in series; b) Women are inherently more organized and able to act effectively because they mother. Take responsibility its in the nature of women; c) Purposeful Women and men consistently better eye for detail analyze and take into account the nuances of the work; d) Women more sociable, they tend to trust behavior. They are better at organizational and planning functions, adapt faster to changing conditions, regardless of the subordinates, contributes to these productivity improvements; e) Women leaders know best key people are products of their business are focused on the customer, the new product (or service) that is needed by the market; Women managers not only achieve lasting results of enterprises, but also create new jobs, successfully solve social problems as a team, and, especially, women, and the city in general. Organization is fully aware of the distinctive features of the motivation and methods of women will be more successful. Women take over 80% of purchasing decisions; they account for 70% of firms startups. This is the most important target group in the world. Conclusion: A woman in business today has become increasingly strengthening its position in the modern world women leading a significant percentage of all business structures. There is also a tendency to increase the number of women in business every year the percentage coming into the business men and women favor the women. From this we can conclude that the role of women in society as a whole is growing every year. Already, many men in business recognized for a number of their women preeminent in fact, in many areas of business activity, the stronger sex surrendered their positions. Thus, a woman in the business has a number of objective advantages over men, there are literally ome grown women hairdressing salons, beauty salons, retail trade, in general, any commercial enterprise, requiring attention to detail, with little or average number of staff personnel. The proportion of women is higher in small business, then medium businesses. In the large, the more international business, men continue to lead but in the management of the business often are forced to have female staff, as its presence in certain circumstances treats business tactics activi ties. According to psychologists, a woman in the business of building a more cautious relationship with its business partners, avoiding excessive risk-taking, sharp turns. It is particularly sensitive to the issues of corporate culture, introducing an element of warmth and nepotism in the business life of the strict rules of the organization. These factors, among other things, increase the profitability of new technologies that increase productivity. Female leader, as a carrier of emotional start, can acutely feel the psychological climate in the team, to understand what was going on the conflict, and, perhaps, to prevent its onset. In conclusion, I would like to give an answer of the American writer and historian G. Wils on the question of the most significant changes: For the past 40 years, the status of women has changed as it has not changed over the past four centuries. No change has not affected so deeply social. Changed relationship between wife to her husband, mother to child, woman to woman.

My Life Long Friends :: Friendship Essay

My Life Long Friends      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Looking around my living room, I see my greatest friends of my life are all around me on my book shelves.   Every book I lift off the shelf pinpoints a time in my life.   They represent all the joy, sorrow, and laughter felt in my life.  Ã‚   The large, shiny red poetry book my father read to me reminds me of all of these.   It is probably my favorite.   Then I recall my people friends that attended school with me through the years.   What great fun they were!   I doubt I'll ever forget the smell of my kindergarten class and my first meeting with Belle Hudson.   As I get older, I realize how precious that friendship was.     It taught me how to be a friend and what I have seen in her is what I have looked for in friends ever since.   Now as an adult, I see Belle in friends like Tiffany, Rachelle and it seems my favorite characters in my books have always reminded me a bit of Belle.   Belle had a profound effect on me in childhood as well as later on in life.   She was my finest friend throughout grammar and Junior High school.   We fancied relishing our lunches together.   Laughing about the boys' wicked ways and planning our revenge   at the ensuing recess.   This always made lunch go by so swiftly.   It was hard to tear us apart.   Hell, it was hard to tell us apart.   We were both round bodied and a bit out of shape. But I always saw Belle in a jovial light.   She had a merry way about her, and her laugh was infectious; it reminded me if Christmas bells, tingly, jingling and warm.   I miss her.   She was happy, giving and warm.   Upon reflection, these are the attributes I look for in friends.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Rachelle holds a special place in my heart.   I work with her and have found her to be a superb listener and always seems to know how to dole out the right advice. It seems no issue is too large to solve, and I would love to duplicate her upbeat nature   in me. It was our mutual interest in books, not our hiring at the same company that   brought us together.   She desperately wants to be a great writer.   I know she will be.  Ã‚   As our friendship deepens, she has helped me realize my own potential.   Although younger than I, Rachelle has lived a much tougher life.   I could say I know this as hear her words of

Cinderella Story

Abdulaziz Alshehri 31 October 2012 Cinderella Story Cinderella is a wonderful Disney movie. The social injustice in Cinderella is how they treat her. The ugly stepsisters and the evil stepmother treat Cinderella like she is trash. They have no respect for her. In one scene they destroy a dress that she is wearing. Cinderella was enjoying a leisurely life with her parents. Likely, Cinderella is blessed with love and compassionate from her mother, also from her father. It was her parents who made the maximum effort for happiness. She was a beautiful little girl and highly intelligent.But the happiness turned into sadness when her mother fell ill, and the physicians were unable to help her mother. Then, she lived with her father, who was much loved and was hoping to help her. I this paper, I will be discussing the life of Cinderella and how it changed after her parents died. Cinderella’s Father was believed that she would be in better shape if he married a woman who had two daug hters. In the beginning, the stepmother treated Cinderella gently. After father died, stepmother impacted on Cinderella a harsh reality where she was treated like a maid.Stepmother was hateful and made Cinderella do chores without the help of her stepsisters. Cinderella was poor no and only had a few birds and mice that became her friends and also helped with household chores. The stepsisters prevailed a Cinderella and treated her poorly. Cinderella lived in the darkness of her stepmother and stepsisters. She was doing housework alone without any help (Cinderella story). In that time, Cinderella lived her life with her stepmother is injustice and oppression around them.Cinderella is dream was to live a long happy life. She dreamed to marry a rich man to care about her. One day, the King issued a decree making every girl a prospect for his son, the prince. The Prince would choose one lucky girl during the ceremony dance. Cinderella asked her stepmother and stepsisters to go with them to the ball. However, the stepmother requested that Cinderella clean the house. While cleaning Cinderella found beautiful clothes for the party. Unfortunately, hateful stepmother cut her dress and went to the concert without Cinderella.Shortly there after, a good witch appeared, provides Cinderella with a stylish new vehicle. However, she warned that the would magic will disappear in the middle of the night. Cinderella thanked her and left for the ball. The Prince was astonished and asked her to dance. Cinderella forgot about her miserable life. At midnight, Cinderella remembered the warning and left in a hurry. Without a farewell, she did not tell him her name. She just left one of her slippers at the party. In the early morning, the prince asked his deputy and driver to look of the owner of the shoe.When they arrived at the house, Cinderella’s stepmother tried not to let the Prince meet her. However, Cinderella’s loyal friends were there and told the prince about Ci nderella. Luckily, Cinderella and the Prince met and lived happily ever after (Cinderella story). Over centuries of children have been enjoying the classic fairy tales of the Grimm Brothers and Charles Perrault. The fanciful plots and the vivid details allow children to be entranced by characters and adventures that can only be found in these stories.One of the most beloved fairy tales, which both the Perrault and the Grimm’s have their own separate versions of Cinderella. Cinderella is able to show how both versions are able to feed off the same plots while personifying the century and social economic situation in which they have lived†. Given that the time periods are very different (by 150 years), the formula for their fairy tales seems to remain constant. Character development, which is very important in fairy tales is both well done and accurately portrays the living situation for a character in the time period of when it was written.Perrault's version seems to put Cinderella's family in a higher, well-off situation of the Grimm's because she is still abided to obey the rules that her dying mother had set for her. Something that you would see a women do in the late 1700's. Her higher class and the rules of her generation has set her to not have revenge on her stepsisters and helps her marry the prince in the end; as result, this makes a happy story for everyone. This also gives off the rules of the time to the young girls who would be listening or reading this story back then.They knew their place in society and tales like Alzair Salim. The Arabic story, titled Rihab, has key elements in the story line that make it different from Perrault's Cinderella. The theme becomes different as the end of the tale results in revenge on the stepsisters from Rihab. This variation in the story line represents the setting in which the Grimm's either lived in themselves, or the living situation of the people who related this tale to the Grimm's† (compar ing Versions of Cinderella). Finally, the Cinderella story is trying to explain the hope for the future and waiting a better life.Cinderella believed marring Prince that lived in a beautiful palace was a sign that she had reached her goal. But it's nice to have a goal and actually get there. The story of Cinderella has transferred to many different era’s. The Greek historian Strabo said a similar story about Egyptian maid of Greek origin called Rohdobs, which has lagged behind Ahmose II ceremony because it does the work for other maids. Eagle came and stole her shoes and put it in front of the king. Eagle asked the king of all the women of his parish experience shoe was the only Rohdobs to boot Aumha.He fell King Pegramha married her. And can refer to the assets of the story until the sixth century BC from the days of Aesop (620-560 BC). Famed author of fairy tales, and a similar story appeared in 860 AD in China called yen weighed. As many as similar stories talk about injus tices and hating in different languages around the world. Cinderella has different types of versions stories, which have the same benefits for children (Cinderella Wikipedia). Work Cite D. L. Ashliman. Cinderella story. 28 October 2012. Cinderella story. 28 October 2012. Comparing versions Cinderella story. 28 October 2012.

Thin Layer Chromatography of the Unknown Analgesic - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1115 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/17 Category Technology Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Thin Layer Chromatography of the Unknown Analgesic Jessica Bajao*, Phoebe Abalos, Kevin Antiga, Carmelus Aseneta 3-Biology 2 College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines Abstract The group used five different analgesics in this experiment: aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, caffeine, and mefenamic acid. Six analgesics were spotted on the TLC plate including the unknown. After the development of the TLC plate, it was placed under ultraviolet light for the spots resulted to be traced. The distance from the origin to the solvent front and the distances from the origin to the center of each spot formed were measured to calculate for the retention factor. The resulted retention factor of the unknown is 0. 71 which is similar to ibuprofen which also has a retention factor of 0. 71. Using thin layer chromatography, we identified the unknown analgesic to be ibuprofen. Introduction [9] The history of chromatography begins during the mid-19th century. Chromatog raphy literally meant color writing which was primarily used for the separation of plant pigments such as xanthopyll. New types of chromatography were developed during the 19th century (and before) the first true chromatography is attributed to the Russian botanist, Mikhail Semyonovich Tsvet. He separated plant pigments with the used of columns of calcium carbonate during his research for chloropyll during the first decade if the 20th century. [9] During the 1940s and 1950s, chromatography became developed substantially as a result of the work of Archer John Porter Martin and Richard Laurence Millington Synge. They established basic techniques and principles of partition chromatography method: Paper chromatography, gas chromatography, and the high performance liquid chromatography. Technology has advanced rapidly since then. The main principles of Tsvet’s chromatography could be applied in many different ways, researchers found. Thus, using this as baseline, the improve d the techniques of chromatography, allowing the separation of increasingly similar molecules. [2] Chromatography is a collective term for the separation of mixtures in a set of laboratory techniques. It involves a mixture dissolved in a mobile phase passing through a stationary phase which separated the analyte from the other molecules in the mixture. [1] In other words, chromatography is the process of separating mixtures into their constituents by a preferred adsorption by a solid for example column of silica, a strip of filter paper, or by a gel. [8] Repeated absorption or desorption acts takes place during the movement of the sample to the stationary bed which determine the rates. The time spent in a column is directly proportional to the affinity a molecule has for the stationary phase. 8] Chromatography has several reasons which make it special. One is that it can separate complex mixtures with great precision. Chromatography can purify basically any soluble or volatile su bstance with the right adsorbent material, carrier fluid, and operating conditions. Another is that chromatography can be used to separate delicate products since it does not undergo any severe conditions. Therefore, the use of chromatography is best fitted in the field of biotechnology, specifically in separating mixtures of protein. [5] Chromatographic techniques are quite necessary in the analysis of modern day food and drugs. 6] A few of the widely popular techniques are gas chromatography (GC) which uses an inert gas as the mobile phase instead of a liquid solvent, and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) which is an improved column chromatography which is aided by gravity . [5] Thin layer chromatography (TLC), which also is a gas chromatography, is an analytical technique to determine the components of a mixture. [7] TLC also supports the identity of a compound in a mixture by comparing the Rf of a compound is compared with the Rf of a known compound. Results and Disc ussion The standards used were (1) aspirin, (2) acetaminophen, (3) ibuprofen, (4) caffeine and (5) mefenamic acid. The measured distance from the origin to the solvent front was 63 cm. Analgesic| Distance from the origin to the center of the spot (x)| Aspirin| 39 cm| Acetaminophen| 32 cm| Ibuprofen| 45 cm| Caffeine| 14. 5 cm| Mefenamic Acid| 44 cm| Unknown| 44. 5 cm| Table 1. The group’s data of the distances of each analgesic, including the unknown from the origin to the center of the spot formed. Analgesic| Solution| Refraction factor| Aspirin| 39 cm63 cm| 0. 62| Acetaminophen| 32 cm63 cm| 0. 51| Ibuprofen| 45 cm63 cm| 0. 71| Caffeine| 14. 5 cm63 cm| 0. 23| Mefenamic Acid| 44 cm63 cm| 0. 70| Unknown| 44. 5 cm63 cm| 0. 71| Table 2. The group’s result in computing for the refraction factor and the solutions. The table shows that the refraction factor of Ibuprofen is the same as the unknown. Figure 1. The TLC plate of commercial analgesics. The characteristic that the unknown exhibits is the same as ibuprofen. Both exhibited a kidney-shape. Based on the results, the group the group therefore concludes that the unknown is ibuprofen. Experimental The developing chamber was prepared by the group using a 200 mL beaker with filter paper shaped along the inside of the beaker leaving a small arc. Approximately 10 mL solvent system (25:1:1EtAc:EtOH:HAc) was prepared in the beaker. Aluminum foil was used to cover the beaker. The preparation of the TLC plate was the drawing of line across of the origin measuring 1 cm from the bottom and the solvent front which is . 5 cm from the top. The bottom line is called the origin and the line on the top is called the solvent front. On the origin, five dots were drawn equidistantly. A capillary tube was used in spotting samples on the TLC plate. The five analgesics were spotted 5 times on the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 with aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, caffeine and mefenamic acid respectively. Lastly spot ted was the unknown A which was assign to our group. In developing the TLC plate inside the developing chamber, the group placed the TLC plate in a manner where the solvent system does not reach the plate’s origin. With the plate inside, capillary action would be observed starting from the most bottom part working its way up to the solvent front. The plate was taken out when it reached the solvent front then it was air dried. The dried plate was placed under a UV chamber. The glowing spots were traced very lightly by a pencil. Finally, the group calculated for the refraction factor by getting the distances from the origin to the center of each spots, our â€Å"x† and the distance from the origin to the solvent front, our â€Å"y† given the formula Rf = xy . References [1] https://dictionary. reference. com/browse/chromatography [2] https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Chromatography 3] https://www. chemistry. sjsu. edu/straus/TLC%20htms/TLCoverview. htm [4] https: //itech. pjc. edu/tgrow/2211L/tlc_instr. pdf [5] Laboratory Experiments in Organic Chemistry (2005) compiled/edited by Carlos Garcia, PhD. University of Santo Tomas. College of Science. Manila. [6] https://www. chemguide. co. uk/analysis/chromatography/hplc. html [7] https://orgchem. colorado. edu/hndbksupport/TLC/TLC. html [8] https://www. rpi. edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/CHROMO/chromintro. html [9] https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Chromatography#History Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Thin Layer Chromatography of the Unknown Analgesic" essay for you Create order